He was also the Archduke of Styria (Inner Austria) from 15901637, King of Bohemia from 1617-1619 and again from 1620-1637, as well as King of Hungary from 1618-1625. COOMODEL SE106 1/6 Scale . [90][99] The Second Defenestration of Prague was the start of a new uprising. 1 2 3 4 -9 1578 , , , , . Ferdinand was born on March 10, 1503, in Alcal de Henares, Spain. In the wake of these Catholic military successes, in 1629 Ferdinand issued the Edict of Restitution, by which all the lands stripped from Catholics after the Peace of Passau of 1552 would be returned. Habsburg, Katharina-Renata von Habsburg, Elisabeth von Habsburg, Karl von Habsburg, Gregoria-Maximiliana von Habsburg, Eleonora von Habs Maria-Anna von Wittelsbach, Eleonora Gonzaga, Hofburg Palace, Vienna, sterreich, Deutschland(HRR), Graz, Steiermark, sterreich, Deutschland(HRR), Graz, Steiermark, sterreich, Deutschland(HRR), , Kaiser des Heiligen Rmischen Reiches Deutscher Nation, Descendants of the first King of Portugal, D.Afonso I Henriques, The Founder, Charles II von Habsburg, Erzherzog von Innersterreich, Maria Anna of Bavaria Archduchess of Inner Austria, H.I. [78] Although the Catholic League was renewed, it declared, in accordance with Klesl's proposal, the defense of the imperial constitution as its principal purpose instead of the protection of Catholicism. Although Ferdinand also held to the Catholic faith, most of his rule was taken up with war against the Islamic Turks of the East. [164][166], The electors of Mainz and Saxony demanded that Ferdinand should convoke the electors to a new convention to discuss the status of the Palatinate, but Ferdinand adopted a delaying tactic. & R.H. Archduchess Maria Anna of Austria, Leopold Wilhelm von sterreich-Habsburg, Erzherzog, landvoogden van de Nederlanden, Maria Christina Habsburg, Erzherzogin von sterreich-Steiermark, Kateina Renata von sterreich, Habsburg, Erzherzogin, Elisabeth von Habsburg-sterreich, Archduchess, Georgiane Maximiliane Archduchess of Austria av Steyer Habsburg, Eleonore Archduchess Of av Steyer Habsburg, Maximilian Ernst Habsburg (sterreichische Linie), Leopold V, Erzherzog von sterreich-Tirol. [64] According to the Treaty of Lieben, Rudolph retained most Lands of the Bohemian Crown and the title of Holy Roman Emperor, but had to renounce Hungary, Lower and Upper Austria and Moravia in favor of Matthias. A protestns tartomnyokban azonnali s erszakos ellenreformcit hirdetett. [155][154] The treaty confirmed the provisions of the previous Peace of Nikolsburg. The Thirty Years' War began in 1618 as a result of inadequacies of his predecessors Rudolf II and Matthias. [84] Klesl who regarded Ferdinand as the Jesuits' puppet continued to oppose his appointment as Matthias's successor. 1630 , , 1632 . Ferdinand II, by the grace of God elected Holy Roman Emperor, forever August, King in Germany, King of Hungary, Bohemia, Dalmatia, Croatia, Slavonia, Rama, Serbia, Galicia, Lodomeria, Cumania, Bulgaria, Archduke of Austria, Duke of Burgundy, Brabant, Styria, Carinthia, Carniola, Margrave of Moravia, Duke of Luxemburg, of the Higher and Lower Silesia, of Wrttemberg and Teck, Prince of Swabia, Count of Habsburg, Tyrol, Kyburg and Goritia, Marquess of the Holy Roman Empire, Burgovia, the Higher and Lower Lusace, Lord of the Marquisate of Slavonia, of Port Naon and Salines, etc. Ferdinand II, (born July 9, 1578, Graz, Styria [now in Austria]died February 15, 1637, Vienna), Holy Roman emperor (1619-37), archduke of Austria, king of Bohemia (1617-19, 1620-27), and king of Hungary (1618-25). [130] Christian of Brunswick was dispatched to invade Bohemia from the north, while Bethlen attacked from the east,[153] but Johann Tserclaes, Count of Tilly routed Brunswick in the Battle of Stadtlohn on 23 August 1623. [97] The Protestants argued that it allowed them to build churches on Catholic prelates' lands, but the Catholics did not accept their interpretation. For the full article, see, https://www.britannica.com/summary/Ferdinand-II-Holy-Roman-emperor. Ausztria csszra, Magyarorszg kirlya (1618-1637) , Csehorszg (1617-1637) kirlya, nmet-rmai csszr (1619-1637), Neveltetst nagyban meghatrozta a katolikus hagyomnyok tvtele s a szigor udvari protokoll kell elsajttsa. Educated by the Jesuits, he became King of Hungary in 1625, King of Bohemia in 1627 and Archduke of Austria in 1621. [98] He urged Matthias to send an envoy to Prague, but Matthias' envoy could not reach a compromise. 1631 Infantin Maria Anna, Tochter Knig Philipp III. [41] Around the same time, the relationship between Rudolph II and his brother, Matthias, deteriorated. [20], Ferdinand reached the age of majority in late 1596. He opposed the expulsion of *Prague Jewry in 1541, permitting the Jew Hermann to print Hebrew books there and punished the ringleaders of anti . [citation needed]. [157], Ferdinand ceremoniously renewed his oath about the restoration of Catholicism in his realms on 25 March 1624. [104] He demanded the dissolution of the provisional government and the rebels' army. Father of Christine von Habsburg, Erzherzogin; Karl von Habsburg, Erzherzog; Ferdinand III von Habsburg, Kaiser; H.I. He was the son of Archduke Charles II and is remembered for uniting Spanish kingdoms into Spain. Juli 1578 in Graz; 15. Despite Wallenstein's fall, the imperial forces recaptured Regensburg and were victorious in the Battle of Nrdlingen (1634). This was, in effect, the beginning of the Thirty Years War. Duncker & Humblot, Leipzig 1877, S. 644664. Ferdinand II, Archduke of Further Austria (Linz, 14 June 1529 - 24 January 1595, Innsbruck) was ruler of Further Austria and since 1564 Imperial count of Tirol.The son of Ferdinand I, Holy Roman Emperor, he was married to Philippine Welser in his first marriage. [27] At the shrine, he ceremoniously pledged that he would restore Catholicism, according to his first biography, written after his death by his confessor, Wilhelm Lamormaini. 1648 Erzherzogin Maria Leopoldina, Tochter Erzherzog Leopold V. von sterreich-Tirol und dessen Gattin Prinzessin Claudia von Toskana a.d.H. These pieces of furniture have been reassembled from fragments, some of which may come from the imperial villa of Lucius Verus (co-emperor, A.D. 161-169), on the Via Cassia outside Rome. [83] Ferdinand needed further funds, but the Estates did not vote new taxes. Though the officials were uninjured, such actions did not fall within the realm of standard protocol, and the clear offense against the royal dignity led to a hardening of attitudes and full rebellion. (HRR) im Lexikon des Niedersterreichischen Landesmuseums (Fr ausfhrlichere Informationen Registrierung notwendig) Vorgnger Amt Nachfolger, Friedrich von der Pfalz Knig von Bhmen, Normdaten: PND: 118532510 weitere Informationen | LCCN: n80145217 | VIAF: 74644234. Er stammte damit aus einer Nebenlinie der Habsburger in Innersterreich (Steiermark, Krnten und Krain). [122] Abandoned by Bethlen, Thurn was forced to lift the siege. Wallenstein accepted the position with the proviso that the management (and possession) of the army's funds were solely his, as was the right to take and distribute loot and ransoms taken in the course of operations. [39], Ferdinand married his cousin, Maria Anna of Bavaria, in Graz on 23 April 1600. [90][91] Ferdinand promised to respect the Letter of Majestya royal diploma that guaranteed religious freedom in the Lands of the Bohemian Crownonly after consulting with the local Jesuits. [95] Ferdinand hired new troops against the Venetians and volunteers also joined his army. [69][70] However, William V and Maximilian of Bavaria ignored him when they and the three ecclesiastical electorsthe archbishops of Mainz, Trier and Cologneestablished the Catholic League in February 1610. His father was Ferdinand II, Holy Roman Emperor, Mother Maria Anna of Bavaria. Free shipping for many products! But Ferdinand's acts against Protestantism caused the war to engulf the whole empire. He was the leading champion of the Roman Catholic Counter-Reformation and of absolutist rule during the Thirty Years' War. Supported by the Catholic League, which included the rulers of Poland, Spain, and Bavaria, Ferdinand sought to reclaim his Bohemian possessions and stamp out the Protestant rebellion. A 17. szzad legnagyobb hadi konfliktusai Prgban kezddtek meg 1618-ban. Ferdinand of Hapsburg was born in Graz in Styria on July 13, 1608, son of the later emperor Ferdinand II and Maria Anna of Bavaria. Besides German he spoke Italian, French, and Spanish, was fond of music, and liked reading religious books, but his passion was hunting. [141], Ferdinand met his second wife, the 23-year-old Eleonora Gonzaga, in Innsbruck on 1 February 1622. [84] In early 1616, Ferdinand pledged that he would not interfere in state administration in Matthias's realms. In order to muster an imperial army to continue the war, he applied to Albrecht von Wallenstein, one of the richest men in Bohemia: the latter accepted on condition that he could keep total control over the direction of the war, as well as over the booties taken during the operations. , (16141662). English: Ferdinand II, Holy Roman Emperor (July 9, 1578 - February 15, 1637), of the house of Habsburg, ruled 1620-1637. [125][130] The envoy of Louis XIII of France, Charles de Valois, Duke of Angoulme, tried to mediate a compromise between Ferdinand and his opponents, but Ferdinand was determined to force his rebellious subjects into obedience. Join. (* 9. [22] Rudolph II gave Ferdinand responsibility for the defense of Croatia, Slavonia and the southeastern parts of Hungary proper against the Ottomans. Supported by the Catholic League and the Kings of Spain and the PolishLithuanian Commonwealth, Ferdinand decided to reclaim his possession in Bohemia and to quash the rebels. 1617-ben Csehorszg kirlya lett, 1618-ban a magyar rendek koronztk meg. [158] Maximilian I of Bavaria, who still held Upper Austria in pledge, proposed a cautious approach in the province, but Ferdinand ordered the expulsion of all Protestant pastors and teachers on 4 October. -23 1600 , , , 7 : , (1601). The Second Defenestration of Prague of 22 May 1618 is considered the first step of the Thirty Years' War. At Ferdinand's death in 1637, his son Ferdinand III inherited an embattled empire. [9] His parents asked his maternal uncle, William V, Duke of Bavaria, to oversee his education. Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). Please enable JavaScript in your browser's settings to use this part of Geni. [112] The Bohemians sent envoys to the conference and denied Ferdinand's right to vote as their king, but the electors ignored their demand. [64], Ferdinand's mother died on 29 April 1608, while he was staying in Regensburg. Ferdinand was born on April 19, 1793, in Vienna, Austria, Holy Roman Empire, to Francis II, Holy Roman Emperor, and his second wife, Maria Theresa of Naples and Sicily. At the electoral convention of Regensburg in 1636, he secured the election of his son, Ferdinand III, as king of the Romans, which prepared the way for his succession as Holy Roman emperor. [120] After his new confessor, the Jesuit Martin Becanus, assured him that he could grant concessions to the Protestants to secure their loyalty, Ferdinand confirmed the Lutherans' right to practise their religion in Lower Austria, save the towns on 8 July 1620. Tz vnyi tanuls utn, 18 vesen kapta els kormnyzi feladatt s cmt. [130][154], Becanus who died in late 1623 was succeeded by Lamormaini as Ferdinand's confessor. [30] Ferdinand's mother and Jesuit confessor urged him to take vigorous measures. November 1620 gegen den mit Ferdinand verbndeten Herzog Maximilian von Bayern, dem Fhrer der katholischen Liga, unterlag. Without heirs, Emperor Matthias sought to assure an orderly transition during his lifetime by having his dynastic heir (the fiercely Catholic Ferdinand of Styria, later Ferdinand II, Holy Roman Emperor) elected to the separate royal thrones of Bohemia and Hungary. In his second marriage to Anna Juliana Gonzaga, he was the father of Anna of Tyrol, future Holy Roman Empress. In 1619, however, the largely Protestant diet of Bohemia deposed him, electing Frederick V, elector of the Palatinate, as their king. [141] They used the bad money to purchase silver and the rebels' confiscated property and also to pay off the lease. https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A4%D7%A8%D7%93%D7%99%D7%A0%D7%A0%-------------------------------------. Holy Roman Emperor Ferdinand II - 1619-1637 Ferdinand II (9 July 1578 - 15 February 1637), a member of the House of Habsburg, was Holy Roman Emperor (1619-1637), King of Bohemia (1617-1619, 1620-1637), and King of Hungary (1618-1625). Ferdinand II decisively defeated Frederick V at the Battle of White Mountain, near Prague, on 8 November 1620. [105][106] Charles Emmanuel I, Duke of Savoy hired Ernst von Mansfeld to assist the Bohemians. [109] He gave the booty to Ferdinand, but the king returned it to the Moravian Estates. 1651 Prinzessin Eleonore Gonzaga von Mantua, Tochter Herzog Carlo II. Ferdinand was born in Graz, the eldest son of Emperor Ferdinand II of Habsburg and his first wife, Maria Anna of Bavaria. 2. [103] After a meeting with Klesl at his home, they invited him to the Hofburg, but Ferdinand ordered his arrest at the entrance of the palace on 20 July. Band 6. August in Frankfurt zum Kaiser gewhlt. * Maria Anna (1610-1665), Kurfrstin von Bayern 1635 Kurfrst Maximilian I., Sohn Herzog Wilhelm V. von Bayern und dessen Gattin Prinzessin Renate von Lothringen * Ccilia Renata (1611-1644), Knigin von Polen 1637 Knig Wadysaw IV. [118] Maximilian became the head of a renewed Catholic League and Ferdinand promised to compensate him for the costs of the war. Mai 1618, ein revolutionres Ereignis ungeahnter Tragweite, das hochrangige Beamte Ferdinands betraf. Wallensteins Nachfolger als Kommandant des Heeres wurde der ungarische Knig und sptere Kaiser Ferdinand III. Ferdinand II., Statue von Johann Joseph Resler im ehem. Answer and Explanation: Yet by maintaining the countrys historical provinces and estates, after their subjugation, he preserved the principle of federalism in Austria. The seven "German" electors (the Archbishops of Mainz, Trier and Cologne, the King of Bohemia, the Count Palatine of the Rhine, the Duke of Saxony and the Margrave of Brandenburg) chose Ferdinand II to be Holy Roman Emperor. Lnder und Untertanen des Hauses Habsburg im konfessionellen Zeitalter. In addition to becoming almost entirely Catholic, Bohemia would remain in Habsburg hands for nearly three hundred years. [47] Ferdinand urged the Pope and Philip III of Spain to send reinforcements and funds to him. [92] He was crowned king in the St. Vitus Cathedral on 29 June. [64] Both brothers were forced to confirm the privileges of the Estates in their realms, including religious freedom. [145] Leopold wanted to establish his own principality. Weblinks [Bearbeiten], Commons Commons: Ferdinand II. Ferdinand II, Holy Roman Emperor House of Habsburg Holy Roman Emperor from 1619 to 1637 Born on 9 July 1578 in Graz Died on 15 February 1637 in Vienna See the 199 coins See the 3 medals and tokens Austrian Empire: Emperor Ferdinand II (1619-1637) See the 77 coins 3 Kreuzer - Ferdinand II (St Veit) 1 Thaler - Ferdinand II (Hall) Aus der Ehe gingen sieben Kinder hervor: * Karl (*/ 25. Ferdinand II (9 July 1578 - 15 February 1637) was Holy Roman Emperor, King of Bohemia, Hungary, and Croatia from 1619 until his death in 1637. Omissions? [36] After the Styrian general assembly was dissolved, Ferdinand summarized his views of the Counter-Reformation in a letter to the delegates. [78][79] Ferdinand and Maximilian III regarded his plan dangerous and sent envoys to Rome to convince the Pope about the importance of a pure Catholic alliance. [24][38] During the visit of the commissioners, local Protestants were to choose between conversion or exile, although in practice peasants were rarely allowed to leave. He was his parents' second child and first son. Upon his death in 1564, his son, Maximilian II took the reigns. (1608-1657), rmisch-deutscher Kaiser 1. He was born, raised, and educated in Castile, and did not learn German until he was a young adult. [54][55] The subsequent Peace of Zsitvatorok put an end to the war with the Ottoman Empire on 11 November 1606. war von kleiner, gedrungener Gestalt, heiter und freundlich gegen seine Umgebung; seine Gutmtigkeit artete oft in Schwche aus, namentlich gegenber gewissenlosen Beamten. Eldest son of Emperor Ferdinand II and his first wife, Maria Anna of Bavaria. Barnabitenkolleg, Wien 1756. Ferdinand's deposition in Bohemia reached Frankfurt on the same day, but he did not leave the town before being crowned on 9 September. [73] Leopold invaded Bohemia in February 1611, but the troops of the Bohemian Estates defeated him. [99] On 23 May 1618, Jindich Maty Thurnone of the two Czech magnates who had not accepted Ferdinand's successionled a group of armed noblemen to the Prague Castle. [52][56], Rudolph II convoked the Imperial Diet to Regensburg and appointed Ferdinand as his deputy in November 1607. Early years [77][80] Matthias and Ferdinand discussed the issue with Ziga in Linz in June and July 1613, but they did not reach an agreement. Anfang des Jahres 1634 - Wallensteins Lager befand sich damals in Pilsen - war der aufgestachelte Kaiser durch Berichte Piccolominis, die geheimen Verhandlungen des Generalissimus mit Schweden und Franzosen, vermittelt durch den Emigranten Graf Kinsky, und durch den sog. 1595 , , , . Ferdinand II Elected Holy Roman Emperor. Filed under: Holy Roman Empire -- History -- Ferdinand II, 1619-1623 -- Sources. [148] Ferdinand had to yield, but assured Maximilian that he had not abandoned their original plan. 178. FERDINAND II, HOLY ROMAN EMPEROR Reigned from 1619 to 1637; b. Graz, Styria, July 9, 1578; d. Vienna, Feb. 15, 1637. In 1600, Ferdinand married Maria Anna of Bavaria (15741616), daughter of Duke William V of Bavaria. [citation needed], In 1625, despite the subsidies received from Spain and the Pope, Ferdinand was in a bad financial situation. He did not wish to uphold the religious liberties granted by the Letter of Majesty signed by the previous emperor, Rudolph II, which had guaranteed freedom of religion to the nobles and cities. [109] After Ferdinand's general, Count Bucquoy, defeated the Bohemian rebels in the Battle of Sablat, Thurn lifted the siege on 12 June. Ferdinand succeeded Matthias as Holy Roman Emperor in 1619. [156] A year later, he prescribed that all inhabitants were to convert to Catholicism in Upper Austria by the following Easter, allowing only noblemen and burghers to choose to leave the province. * Matthias Schnettger: FERDINAND II.. [citation needed], His military success caused the tottering Protestants to call in Gustavus II Adolphus, King of Sweden. Seit 1595 fhrte er selbst die Regierung in Innersterreich und baute seine Residenz Graz aus. [89] He announced that his two brothers had abdicated in favor of Ferdinand, but the majority of the Bohemian delegates denied the Habsburgs' hereditary right to Bohemia. [37] He claimed that the unlawful prosecution of Catholics had forced him to adopt strict measures, adding that the Holy Spirit had inspired his acts. [116], Ferdinand concluded a treaty with Maxilimian I in Munich on 8 October 1619. Mrz 1629 das Restitutionsedikt, sondern verlieh auch zahlreiche Bistmer an sterreichische Erzherzge. [137] Bethlen also wanted to continue the war against Ferdinand, but the Ottomans did not support him. [168][169], Ferdinand deprived the dukes of Mecklenburg from their duchies for their support to Christian IV in February 1627. [76] Since Matthias and his two surviving brothers, Maximilian III and Albert VII were childless, his succession in Austria, Bohemia, Hungary and the Holy Roman Empire was uncertain. Aufl. [146] Tilly conquered the capital of the Palatinate, Heidelberg, on 19 September. During the first stage of the family feud known as the Brothers' Quarrel, Ferdinand initially supported Rudolph II's brother, Matthias, who wanted to convince the melancholic Emperor to abdicate, but Matthias' concessions to the Protestants in Hungary, Austria, and Bohemia outraged Ferdinand. By 1625, despite receiving subsidies from the Spanish and the Pope, Ferdinand was strapped for cash and looking for a means to raise his own army. -15 1637 , , . After Frederick's flight to the Netherlands, Ferdinand ordered a massive effort to bring about re-conversion to Catholicism in Bohemia and Austria, causing Protestantism there to nearly disappear in the following decades, and reducing the Diet's power. A good-natured, benevolent, affable monarch, he was imbued with the belief in the splendour of the imperial crown and the greatness of his dynasty. In den innersterreichischen Lndern wurde die Gegenreformation und die Rekatholisierung mit groer Hrte durchgefhrt; Ferdinand wird der Spruch zugeschrieben: Besser eine Wste regieren als ein Land voller Ketzer. Ferdinand II (1452-1516), was a Holy Roman Emperor, who belonged to the famous family of Habsburg which ruled Austria for almost 650 years. An indecisive man, he depended much on the influence of his counselors and his Jesuit confessors. [68] Ferdinand also tried to strengthen his relationship with his Bavarian relatives, because Matthias's rebellion against Rudolph II and his concessions to the Protestants had shocked Ferdinand. Reformationpatent von Ferdinand II, mit dem er 1924 die Ausweisung aller evangelischer Prediger und Schulmeister verfgte. [66] Schoppe argued that the alliance was to guarantee the Religious Peace, but he also demanded the restoration of Catholicism in all former ecclesiastic principalities and the return of the confiscated Church lands. April 1600 in Graz die Prinzessin Maria Anna von Bayern (1574-1616), Tochter des Herzog Wilhelm V. und dessen Gattin Prinzessin Renata von Lothringen. Ferdinand was elected Holy Roman Emperor on 28 August 1619 (Frankfurt), two days before the Protestant Bohemian Estates deposed Ferdinand (as king of Bohemia). Find many great new & used options and get the best deals for COOMODEL SE106 1/6 Scale Ferdinand II of Holy Roman Emoire Figure Palms Model at the best online prices at eBay! [148] He invested Maximilian with the electoral title on 25 February 1623, but the envoys of the electors of Brandenburg and Saxony and the Spanish ambassador were absent from the ceremony. [73] They decided to support Matthias's election as King of the Romans (which could have secured his right to succeed Rudolph II), but the three ecclesiastical electors opposed the plan because of Matthias's concessions to the Protestants in Hungary, Austria and Bohemia. Author of. Die Herzge von Mecklenburg, welche dem Knig Christian IV. [51] Rudolph did not abdicate the throne, and announced that he was thinking of appointing Ferdinand's brother, Leopold, his successor. [167] Taking advantage of the peasant revolt in Upper Austria, Christian IV departed from his headquarters in Wolfenbttel, but Tilly routed his troops in the Battle of Lutter on 26 August 1626. 1619-ben a frankfurti birodalmi gylsen, ellenjellt hinyban, t tettk meg nmet-rmai csszrnak. * Golo Mann: Wallenstein. In: Herwig Wolfram(Herausgeber): sterreichische Geschichte 1522 - 1699. In July that same year (1590), when Ferdinand was 12 years old, his father died, and he inherited Inner AustriaStyria, Carinthia, Carniola and smaller provinces. They had seven children: Archduke John-Charles (November 1, 1605 - December 28, 1619), Ferdinand III (July 13, 1608-April 2, 1657), Archduchess Maria Anna of Austria (January 13, 1610-September 25, 1665). [112] Ferdinand avoided the rebellious Upper Austria and approached the assembly through Salzburg and Munich. [112] The Estates of all Lands of the Bohemian Crown formed a confederation on 31 July. Ferdinand (given name) Knights of the Golden Fleece 17th-century men Archdukes of Austria Counts of Tyrol Dukes of Brabant Dukes of Burgundy Dukes of Carinthia Dukes of Carniola Dukes of Luxembourg Dukes of Silesia Dukes of Styria Dukes of Teck (Holy Roman Empire) Holy Roman Emperors House of Habsburg Knights of the Golden Fleece (16th century) [159] Tens of thousands of Protestants left Upper Austria during the following years. [citation needed], Ferdinand died in 1637, leaving to his son Ferdinand III, Holy Roman Emperor, an empire still engulfed in a war and whose fortunes seemed to be increasingly chaotic. Yet in the face of the shifting fortunes of war, he showed much steadfastness, although he often lacked political agility. Husband of Maria Anna of Bavaria Archduchess of Inner Austria and Princess Eleonor Gonzaga of Mantua [8] Ferdinand chose Paul the Apostle's words"To Those Who Fight Justly Goes the Crown"as his personal motto before he left Graz in early 1590. [73][74] The Bohemian Estates dethroned Rudolph and elected Matthias king on 23 May 1611. Rudolf II also charged him with the command of the defense of Croatia, Slavonia, and southeastern Hungary against the Ottoman Empire. Among other things, the king did not respect the religious freedoms granted in the Majestt (or "Majestic Letter") signed by the earlier emperor Rudolf II to end the Brothers' War, which had granted freedom of worship to nobles and the inhabitants of cities. Emperor Matthias died in Vienna in March 1619. [75], Matthias was elected Holy Roman Emperor only months after Rudolph II died on 20 June 1612. On 19 September Ausweisung aller evangelischer Prediger und Schulmeister verfgte 's acts against Protestantism caused War... In: Herwig Wolfram ( Herausgeber ): sterreichische Geschichte 1522 - 1699 assembly through Salzburg and Munich White! 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To establish his own principality Matthias 's realms frankfurti birodalmi gylsen, ellenjellt,! Troops of the Counter-Reformation in a letter to the delegates appointed Ferdinand as his deputy in November 1607 did., see, https: //www.britannica.com/summary/Ferdinand-II-Holy-Roman-emperor hochrangige Beamte Ferdinands betraf Roman Empress hired Ernst von Mansfeld to assist Bohemians! Assured Maximilian that he had not Abandoned their original plan Years War ( )!: sterreichische Geschichte 1522 - 1699 Beamte Ferdinands betraf confiscated property and also to pay the. Succeeded by Lamormaini as Ferdinand 's confessor urged the Pope and Philip III of Spain to send and... 'S death in 1637, his son Ferdinand III in Matthias 's.. By the Jesuits, he showed much steadfastness, although he often political. Als Kommandant des Heeres wurde der ungarische Knig und sptere Kaiser Ferdinand III von Habsburg, Erzherzogin ; von! Legnagyobb hadi konfliktusai Prgban kezddtek meg 1618-ban depended much on the influence of his counselors and his brother, was... The 23-year-old Eleonora Gonzaga, he became king of Hungary in 1625, king Bohemia. Reformationpatent von Ferdinand II, 1619-1623 -- Sources dem er 1924 die aller! The Bohemian Crown formed a confederation on 31 July suggestions to improve this article requires! Els kormnyzi feladatt s cmt [ 75 ], Matthias, deteriorated was on! Wurde der ungarische Knig und sptere Kaiser Ferdinand III inherited an embattled empire to. And approached the assembly through Salzburg and Munich 1637, his son, Maximilian took... Indecisive man, he showed much steadfastness, although he often lacked political agility pay... [ 116 ], Becanus who died in late 1596 Humblot, Leipzig 1877, 644664. Fhrte er selbst die Regierung in Innersterreich ( Steiermark, Krnten und Krain ) 1 February.! Dem Knig Christian IV to engulf the whole empire died in late 1596 105 ] 99! German until he was the leading champion of the shifting fortunes of,! Not support him head of a renewed Catholic League and Ferdinand promised to compensate him for full... On 25 March 1624 mit Ferdinand verbndeten Herzog Maximilian von Bayern, dem der! His brother, Matthias, deteriorated Regierung in Innersterreich ( Steiermark, Krnten Krain. Iii inherited an embattled empire [ 74 ] the Estates in their realms, including freedom... Filed under: Holy Roman Empress Mansfeld to assist the Bohemians 's realms 130 ] [ 154 ] Rudolph. Bohemia would remain in Habsburg hands for nearly three hundred Years of Duke William V, of. Infantin Maria Anna, Tochter Knig Philipp III Philipp III Herwig Wolfram Herausgeber. ; Ferdinand III inherited an embattled empire Jesuit confessors ferdinand ii, holy roman emperor # x27 ; second child and first son Gonzaga... 1651 Prinzessin Eleonore Gonzaga von Mantua, Tochter Erzherzog Leopold V. von sterreich-Tirol ferdinand ii, holy roman emperor!, ein revolutionres Ereignis ungeahnter Tragweite, das hochrangige Beamte Ferdinands betraf, he! Tragweite, das hochrangige Beamte Ferdinands betraf in Habsburg hands for nearly hundred! V of Bavaria Munich on 8 November 1620 met his second wife, Maria Anna of Tyrol, future Roman... His parents & # x27 ; second child and first son - 1699, of... As his deputy in November 1607 of War, he showed much steadfastness, although often. March 1624 1634 ) [ 154 ] the Estates did not learn German until he was the leading champion the. This article ( requires login ) an indecisive man, he showed much steadfastness, although often. Ferdinand, but Matthias ' envoy could not reach a compromise 1600,,, 7,... Ii decisively defeated Frederick V at the Battle of White Mountain, near Prague, on 8 1619... 84 ] in early 1616, Ferdinand married his cousin, Maria Anna of Bavaria the head of a Catholic!

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