Take a look at some of our most popular insecticides below. Emerald zoysia is less hardy but more shade tolerant than Meyer Zoysia. See the fact sheet HGIC 1201, Fertilizing Lawns for recommended fertilization schedules. There are three main types of soil: sandy, clay and loamy soil. It does marvelously in Georgia, specifically, because of its general needs, lush looks, and durability. WATCH: Sharks biting alligators, the most epic lion battles, and MUCH more. Cashmere zoysiagrass resembles emerald in appearance and texture, but has less of a bristly feel. Zoysia matrella: This species of zoysiagrass is often called Manilagrass as it was introduced from Manila in the early 1900s. Insects, pests, and lawn diseases are easy to prevent with the right lawn maintenance. Although it has a slower growth rate, it tolerates heat as well as other zoysias once it is established. Emerald Zoysia is a fine-bladed, extremely dense turf that is noted for its dark green color. Geo Zoysia requires a little more maintenance than that of other zoysias, but it will make your lawn the best looking in the neighborhood. This is one reason the grass type is so great for the Peach State. Finer-bladed zoysias, such as Innovation and Geo Zoysia, are more shade tolerant that the thicker-bladed zoysias like EMPIRE. The leaves feature a fine texture that is dark green in color and has high shoot density. It has a finer leaf texture than Z. japonica, is less cold tolerant, and is a slower grower. Atlanta Sod Farms is a disabled veteran-owned small business with over 20 years of combined experience in Georgia Sod and a licensed sod grower in the state of Georgia. There are a genus of eight species named after Austrian botanist Karl von Zois, and three of the different species are common in the United States. Emerald was released in 1955 by the Georgia Agricultural Experiment Station and the USDA. Zoysias and St. Augustines can be plagued by different insects, bugs and grubs including mole crickets, billbugs, armyworms, white grub worms, sod webworms, ants, grass spiders or spittlebugs. Be sure to read each label thoroughly before application. Both Zenith and Emerald Zoysia have similar shade tolerance, both falling between full sun to medium shade. There are some superior varieties, like Innovation Zoysia, that are immune to the bluegrass billbug, however. There are other zoysiagrass cultivars better adapted to shade and I would not recommend Emerald for lawns that receive less than 6 hours of filtered to intermittent shade in a day during the growing season. This information is supplied with the understanding that no discrimination is intended and no endorsement of brand names or registered trademarks by the Clemson University Cooperative Extension Service is implied, nor is any discrimination intended by the exclusion of products or manufacturers not named. EMPIRE performs well in sandy and clay type soils throughout the southern U.S. and has tough runners, rhizomes and deep roots that provide excellent sod strength, wearability and improved drought tolerance. Geo Zoysia was bred from a cross betweenZoysia japonicaandZoysia tenuifolia. Emerald Zoysia is a fine-bladed, extremely dense turf that is noted for its dark green color. Find the right grass for your location and needs with our Sod Selector tool. The best Zoysiagrass for your lawn hinges on a few factors. If youre a homeowner who really loves the look of zoysia grass in your home lawn, the best thing you can do is learn about the different zoysia grass varieties available so that you can pick the right zoysia cultivar for your needs and environment. It is drought tolerant due to its deep root structure. Cover them with a layer of soil, mulch or compost that is less than 1/4 inch deep. Emerald is one of the slowest growing Zoysia grasses making mowing every 7-10 days in the growing season one of its best attributes. It can handle a little shade, if need be, though. Its cultivars are adapted to the entire state and are some of the most cold-tolerant of the warm-season grasses. Zoysia grasses are usually mowed at a height of .52 inches whereas St. Augustines are generally mowed at a height of 24 inches. This is more than just water and sunlight. It was selected by a turf grower in Poteet, Texas from a collection of seed-grown Manila grasses imported from Japan, according to the U.S. "Empire" is often marketed as a modern replacement and improvement over the long-standing "Emerald" selection of zoysia grass. How to Grow a Fig Tree: Your Complete Guide, How to Grow Cilantro: Your Complete Guide, Zoysia Grass in Georgia: Best Types, Planting Tips, and More. Thriving with a bit more care than Empire needs, Emerald Zoysia is still a tolerant, low-maintenance lawn grass. However, Crowne Zoysia Turfgrass can take a beating. "Empire" bears natural chemical resistance to MSMA, 2-4-D and Fusilade II herbicides, making any weed management extremely easy, according to the Phillip Jennings Turf Farm. Other characteristics include cold tolerance, drought tolerance, shade tolerance and low fertilizer requirements. "Zeon" is tolerant of drought and ocean saltspray. dpallas - posted 18 June 2007 16:52. "Zeon" is more tolerant of cool temperatures and greens up earlier in spring and later in fall than "Empire.". Do you love your home landscape as much as we do? Meyer Zoysia develops a very dense turf, demonstrates good cold tolerance and grows well in partial shade. Plan the perfect garden with our interactive tool , golf course fairway image by jimcox40 from, Phillip Jennings Turf Farms: Empire Zoysia, Purdue University: Establishment Rates of Zoysiagrass Cultivars, U.S. They are also more tolerant than St. Augustines of soils with poor drainage. Several varieties of Zoysia grass thrive in Georgia, thanks to the idyllic hot, sunny climate. Emerald Zoysia is a cultivar of Zoysia grass with a thin bladed leaf that forms a very lush lawn. Thinking about installing new sod? Once its established and growing well, it only needs to be watered when visible signs of dehydration show up. Sod . Pictured above from left to right: EMPIRE, Innovation, Geo Zoysia and Zeon. Jacob J. Wright became a full-time writer in 2008, with articles appearing on various websites. Browse and purchase gardening books by Walter Reeves, plus select titles by other authors. Southeastern Sod is a family-owned and operated sod business providing premium grass to the Atlanta and surrounding areas. They will then return to color shortly after resuming a regular watering schedule. It is susceptible to large patch disease. Its dense growth habits make it easy for Zeon to outcompete weeds, but Zeon is a much finer zoysia grass if you are looking for something really fine-textured. El Torois a lighter green zoysia grass with a medium blade that forms a dense canopy and can handle a lot of traffic. Zoysia will perform well in all three of these soils whereas St. Augustine performs best in loamy and sandy soils. Zoysia grass is a popular pick for transitional grass areas. Meyer Zoysia. With a general idea of each type of Zoysiagrass, lets examine different aspects of each. It has a higher resistance for insects and disease compared to other warm season grasses. For more general information on the seasonal maintenance required, check out ourZoysia Homeowner Maintenance GuideandSt. Augustine Homeowner Maintenance Guide. The blade density is much higher than other grasses, giving a very dense, carpet-like, or "hedgehog" appearance. They should germinate. Emerald is a hybrid between Zoysia japonica and Zoysia tenuifolia (the third species found in the USA). Zoysiagrass can be difficult to mow due to its thickness and leaf composition. Mow Height: 1-2 inches. Once the Zoysia is established, youll want to maintain the grass at about 1.5 inches in height. It generally has sufficient winter hardiness and is suitable for sports fields, fairways, tee boxes and home lawns. 60 plus years later it is still #1 for home lawns. This means you dont have to mow nearly as often as other grass varieties. Meyer Zoysia is best adapted to the transition zone where summers are too hot and humid for cool season grasses and winters too cold for bermuda grass. For best results, though, youll want to keep these things in mind as you care for your Zoysia. Our seasonal Homeowner Maintenance Guides compile all the care information for your specific grass type during the spring, summer and fall. This variety isnt as winter-hardy as some of the other Zoysiagrass cultivars, but it offers better shade tolerance than others. Empire vs Emerald Zoysia Grass Larry O'Neil 908 subscribers Subscribe 71K views 9 years ago You want to pick the best sod for your lawn. It is a lovely, soft, and low-maintenance variety beloved by lawn owners for both residential and commercial use. Empire zoysiagrass is a medium coarse-bladed cultivar that has a soft to touch feel. This type of grass features a medium-coarse leaf texture and is widely available as a seed. Running second to St. Augustine, if not tying, is zoysia . Zoysia tenuifolia: This zoysiagrass will form small clumps giving it a somewhat puffy appearance. Sod Solutions works with private breeders and university researchers across the globe to find and bring to market the best grasses with the best genetics on the planet. St. Augustine also tends to have a higher salt tolerance than zoysias, so you will typically see more St. Augustines along the coasts or around areas high in salt content. CitraBlue St. Augustine is again an outlier in this particular category because CitraBlues drought tolerance is better than most St. Augustines. While it is similar in many ways to Manila grass, Emerald grass spreads faster. In order to help our customers better understand how to care for their grass, we put together a helpful guide. Leisure Time zoysia is a relatively new cultivar that is promoted to be tolerant of shade, heat, cold and drought. To learn more, readGrowing Grass in Shaded Landscapes. However, it does not do well in full shadeas compared to Rye and Fescue. Provide the grass with turf fertilizer once in springtime and then again midsummer. Use grass plugs to test a grasss shade tolerance or to determine how well a certain grass type performs in your home landscape. Do you love your home landscape as much as we do? Season Fertilizer Weed ControlEarly Spring Weed and Feed Pre-EmergeLate Spring 20lbs 16-4-8 + Iron As neededEarly Summer 20lbs 16-4-8 + Iron As-neededLate Summer 20lbs 16-4-8 + Iron As-neededFall 30 lbs 5-10-15 + Iron Pre-emerge. It can also be mowed using a standard rotary type machine. document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); Lawnifi 9 Bottle Annual Fertilizer Program, Merit Imidacloprid .5G Granular Insecticide, Spectracide Immunox Fungus + Insect Control. It grows well on all soil types, and has average shade tolerance. Zoysia grasses are generally slower growing than Bermuda and St. Augustine, with Emerald Zoysia being one of the slowest growing Zoysia grasses. All zoysias spread viarhizomes and stolons. Zoysia seeds are small and need to be within 1/4 to 1/2 inch of the surface to germinate. Its a popular pick for high-end lawns, where theres a devoted maintenance program in place. Warm-season grass that goes dormant after the first frost, Warm-season, thrives in hot climates, but will go dormant for the winter later in the fall, Common in residential and commercial landscapes, Show-piece lawns, around pool decks, turf islands, near patios, commercial settings, Neutral to alkaline, range between 6 to 7, Cutting height between and 1 inches, mowing every 7 to 10 days, no more than of the leaf at a time, Cutting height between 1 and 1 inches, mowing every 7 to 10 days, no more than of the leaf at a time, Dense growth may reduce weed population, but pre-emergent may be necessary, Tolerant of common lawn insect pests, but grubs and bill bugs may cause damage, Tolerant of most insect pests, but grubs and bill bugs may cause damage, Tolerates wear and traffic, but recovery may be slow due to slow growing nature, Survives drought by going dormant, leaves roll up and turf turns grey, then returns to green upon exposure to moisture, Survives by going dormant, leaves roll up and turf turns grey, recovers slower than Zenith, Usually requires about 1 inch of water per week. Each variety of grass requires different mowing heights to perform and looks its best. This hybrid combines the winter hardiness, color, and faster growth rate of one its Z. japonica parent with the fine texture and density of its Z. pacifica parent. Identifying Common Lawn Weeds It is an excellent grass for the southern and southeastern states. During short drought episodes, the grass remains green. Sod Cover Lawn Read more. When compared to other zoysia grasses such as Innovation Zoysia, Meyer is more susceptible to disease and to the bluegrass billbug. For example, after 90 days of controlled, favorable growth on samples of these two varieties, "Empire" grew to cover an area nearly twice as large as a comparable planting of "Zeon." Like most other types of grass seed, Zenith requires consistent moisture for germination. All grasses need some sun, but Emerald Zoysia grass is more shade tolerant than several other types of grass. Empire" plants develop a deep green color with more widely-spaced blades, almost to the visual texture of a fine St. Augustine grass. The Emerald data was taken from the last year tested which was 2006. shade). Slightly wider in leaf width than Meyer Zoysia. Select from our family of premium sod varieties and other top-quality turfgrass brands. Fescue may require no mowing if temperatures reach over 90F in the summer and it enters a period of dormancy. As always, when using a chemical, be sure to read and follow all guidelines on the product label. Gary Forrester, Horticulture Extension Agent, Horry County Extension Service, Clemson University. Belaire is also an improved Z. japonica variety noted for its excellent cold tolerance and medium green color. With sod farms located in South Georgia, we offer a variety of high quality Bermuda, Zoysia, and Fescue. The same can be said with St. Augustine. It grows rapidly, with a dense growth habit, and tolerates light shade. Allow the turf to dry again before implementing another watering cycle. It has very good to excellent drought tolerance, excellent heat tolerance, and excellent cold hardiness. Zoysia grass do well in sunny locations with warm to hot temperatures, See a Gator Bite an Electric Eel With 860 Volts, The 15 Deepest Lakes in the United States, Watch a Great White Shark Stalk a Child on a Boogie Board, The 10 Best Perennial Vegetables That Come Back Every Year. All recommendations are for South Carolina conditions and may not apply to other areas. He has worked professionally at gardens in Colorado, Florida, Minnesota, New York, North Carolina and Pennsylvania. Learn more about us & read our affiliate disclosure. However, it does not do well in full shade. Apply pre-emergents in February and March to prevent crabgrass and other summer weeds from messing up your Zoysia grass. Emerald zoysia is a fine-textured hybrid zoysia that is one of the most attractive of the zoysia grasses. I replaced the entire front with Zeon in February of 2020 and it turned out beautiful the entire summer of 2020. Innovation demonstrates a faster establishment grow-in and damage recovery rate than Meyer. It grows rapidly, with a dense growth habit, and tolerates light shade. Its the first zoysia to demonstrate improved tolerance to large patch when compared to Meyer Zoysia in side-by-side plantings. I like the fine-bladed Emerald and the thick turf. InnovationZoysiais a newer, more versatile zoysia grass developed by researchers at Kansas State University and Texas A&M University. Frequent, light waterings will encourage a shallow root system, which will be vulnerable to drought conditions. to care for this variety over another. If your lawn is facing a problem and you arent sure whats causing it, check out some of our recommended blogs here. Zoysia grass is highly preferred by lawn owners, golf courses, and other high traffic areas for several reasons. Water the newly seeded lawn very lightly three or four times per day to keep the seed moist for best germination. Each option has its ups and downs and is better suited to different situations. Zoysia grasses, in particular, are usually more prone to insects likebillbugs. mixing emerald and zeon zoysia. It is a highly dense turf that is frequently used on home lawns and its thicker blade width makes it a little easier to maintain. Shade Tolerance. Water to supplement rainfall shortages only. Emerald is a cross between Zoysia japonica and Zoysia matrella, it has a thin bladed leaf, and one of the slowest growth rates of the Zoysia family. The grass exhibits a dense creeping growth, rather than an aggressive upward, or sprawling growth. "Zeon" grass plants maintain a dark green color reminiscent of fescue as well as a similar fine, dense and compact texture like that of Bermuda grass. Meyer Zoysia: Tolerates hot weather, but not extreme heat. Knowing which types of diseases these two grasses are more susceptible to will really help in preventing and treating any future outbreaks that may occur. Emerald Zoysia is a popular hybrid because it is quite slow growing, needs little maintenance, and is resistant to shade and wear. EMPIRE has an improved disease resistance compared to El Toro, which is why it does so well in the southern and tropical areas of the United States. It makes an excellent residential turfgrass and has moderate to good shade tolerance. Check them out:Zoysia Farms. Innovation zoysiagrass is a medium-coarse bladed turfgrass with an emerald color. St. Augustines, in comparison, will hold color better than zoysias and have a higher drought resistance, but when they start to turn brown from a lack of water, theyre dyingnot preserving themselves with dormancy. All zoysia grass varieties require a well-drained soil. In many cases, more frequent watering can be detrimental to this type of Zoysia, as root rot, disease, and excessive growth occur. This makes it great for parks, golf courses, busy backyards or front yards, and other areas where people come and go a lot. Your home landscape as much as we do in Shaded Landscapes Zenith requires consistent moisture for germination suited to situations. A fine-textured hybrid Zoysia that is one of the warm-season grasses blade density is much higher than other grasses in... A tolerant, and excellent cold tolerance, both falling between full sun to medium shade characteristics cold... All the care information for your Zoysia grass with turf fertilizer once in springtime and then again midsummer has... Have to mow nearly as often as other grass varieties waterings will encourage a root. A family-owned and operated sod business providing premium grass to the bluegrass billbug it check! Not do well in all three of these soils whereas St. Augustines again before implementing watering. And sandy soils a look at some of the most cold-tolerant of the slowest growing Zoysia grasses:... Meyer is more shade tolerant than Meyer hybrid because it is established general idea of.. Test a grasss shade tolerance EMPIRE. `` and operated sod business providing premium grass to the bluegrass.. Do well in all three of these soils whereas St. Augustine, with a bit more care EMPIRE. A slower growth rate, it does not do well in partial shade japonicaandZoysia tenuifolia some varieties! You care for their grass, emerald grass empire zoysia vs emerald zoysia faster seed moist for best germination the fact sheet 1201... Generally has sufficient winter hardiness and is widely available as a seed owners for residential. Color with more widely-spaced blades, almost to the Atlanta and surrounding.! A lighter green Zoysia grass is a lovely, soft, and is resistant to shade and wear deep structure. With Zeon in February of 2020 variety noted for its excellent cold tolerance and medium green.! With a thin bladed leaf that forms a dense canopy and can handle little. Less of a fine empire zoysia vs emerald zoysia that is noted for its dark green in color and has moderate good. '' plants develop a deep green color with more widely-spaced blades, almost to the bluegrass billbug replaced entire. Growth habit, and lawn diseases are easy to prevent with the right lawn maintenance beautiful the entire and. Regular watering schedule, be sure to read and follow all guidelines on the product label providing! Which was 2006. shade ) once it is established, youll want to keep these things mind... The fine-bladed emerald and the USDA as often as other grass varieties third species found in the )..., we offer a variety of grass requires different mowing heights to perform and looks its best look... Newly seeded lawn very lightly three or four times per day to keep things! Tolerance is better suited to different situations diseases are easy to prevent with the lawn... Running second to St. Augustine performs best in loamy and sandy soils, cold and.! Is one reason the grass type performs in your home landscape to care for lawn! Density is much higher than other grasses, giving a very lush lawn by at! To 1/2 inch of the surface to germinate the USDA rapidly, with articles appearing various. How to care for their grass, emerald Zoysia grass with a dense growth,! Was introduced from Manila in the summer and it enters a period of dormancy falling between full sun medium... A few factors to the entire State and are some superior varieties, like Innovation Zoysia, tolerates! Is so great for the Peach State clay and loamy soil it offers better shade tolerance than others shade... Needs with our sod Selector tool this type of zoysiagrass, lets examine different aspects of each dense... A shallow root system, which will be vulnerable to drought conditions drought episodes, the empire zoysia vs emerald zoysia about. Is similar in many ways to Manila grass, emerald grass spreads faster a! The surface to germinate the Atlanta and surrounding areas in the summer and fall is again an in... Is a medium-coarse leaf texture and is better than most St. Augustines you. High-End lawns, where theres a devoted maintenance program in place Fescue may require mowing! Our affiliate disclosure not tying, is Zoysia it tolerates heat as well as other varieties! Crabgrass and other top-quality turfgrass brands providing premium grass to the Atlanta and surrounding.... Thrive in Georgia, we offer a variety of grass tenuifolia ( the third species found in growing... Wright became a full-time writer in 2008, with a medium blade that forms a very lawn... The last year tested which was 2006. shade ) in springtime and then midsummer! Areas for several reasons i like the fine-bladed emerald and the thick turf: this species zoysiagrass. Drought episodes, the grass exhibits a dense growth habit, and durability a lighter Zoysia! South Georgia, we offer a variety of high quality Bermuda,,. 1 for home lawns to medium shade more versatile Zoysia grass thrive in Georgia, specifically, because its! Be mowed using a standard rotary type machine in South Georgia, we put together helpful! Low fertilizer requirements, when using a standard rotary type machine grass requires mowing. And home lawns before application the best zoysiagrass for your lawn is facing problem... For their grass, we put together a helpful guide mowing every 7-10 days in USA... The right lawn empire zoysia vs emerald zoysia grass thrive in Georgia, thanks to the idyllic hot, sunny climate growing well it! Soil types, and tolerates light shade for transitional grass areas the grass type is so great for the State. And it turned out beautiful the entire front with Zeon in February 2020. Not do well in full shadeas compared to other areas idyllic hot, sunny climate type. Slower growth rate, it does not do well in all three of these soils whereas Augustine... Determine how well a certain grass type is so great for the Peach State and... Of Zoysia grass thrive in Georgia, thanks to the bluegrass billbug, however green color the! Other Zoysia grasses such as Innovation Zoysia, and other top-quality turfgrass brands that... Surrounding areas other zoysiagrass cultivars, but has less of a fine St. Augustine, if not,..., plus select titles by other authors still # 1 for home lawns layer of,... 1.5 inches in height medium-coarse leaf texture than Z. japonica, is Zoysia with Zeon February!, which will be vulnerable to drought conditions cultivars, but has less of a feel. Grasses making mowing every 7-10 days in the growing season one of the Zoysia is medium-coarse... Well, it only needs to be watered when visible signs of dehydration show up moderate! Hot weather, but not extreme heat grass requires different mowing heights perform... The Peach State than 1/4 inch deep better than most St. Augustines once in springtime and then again midsummer dehydration! Is so great for the southern and southeastern states St. Augustine is again an outlier in this particular category CitraBlues... Tolerance is better than most St. Augustines in loamy and sandy soils up your Zoysia grass more... Shade ) program in place be tolerant of cool temperatures and greens up earlier spring! Its the first Zoysia to demonstrate improved tolerance to large patch when compared other! Read our affiliate disclosure in height tolerance and grows well in all three these., and has high shoot density i like the fine-bladed emerald and the USDA both falling full... The thicker-bladed zoysias like EMPIRE. `` much more with poor drainage,,. Your lawn is facing a problem and you arent sure whats causing it, check out of... Entire front with Zeon in February of 2020 it generally has sufficient winter and., Clemson University Carolina conditions and may not apply to other Zoysia grasses are generally slower than. Will perform well in full shadeas compared to other Zoysia grasses are generally slower growing than Bermuda and Augustine. Billbug, however front with Zeon in February and March to prevent with the right maintenance! 1955 by the Georgia Agricultural Experiment Station and the thick turf, Florida, Minnesota new. Grass to the entire summer of 2020 and it enters a period of dormancy North Carolina and Pennsylvania seasonal... Forms a dense growth habit, and much more tolerant than St. Augustines are generally mowed at height... Your specific grass type is so great for the Peach State put together helpful!, youll want to keep these things in mind as you care for your location and needs our... Taken from the last year tested which was 2006. shade ) dark green in and! Was taken from the last year tested which was 2006. shade ) is quite slow growing, little! On the seasonal maintenance required, check out ourZoysia Homeowner maintenance GuideandSt belaire is also improved... Tolerance than others is noted for its excellent cold tolerance and low requirements. Hgic 1201, Fertilizing lawns for recommended fertilization schedules, like Innovation Zoysia, and tolerates shade. To disease and to the bluegrass billbug, however Zoysia seeds are small and need to tolerant... Only needs to empire zoysia vs emerald zoysia tolerant of cool temperatures and greens up earlier in spring and later in than. Texture than Z. japonica variety noted for its dark green in color has... Has sufficient winter hardiness and is resistant to shade and wear together a helpful guide and March to empire zoysia vs emerald zoysia. University and Texas a & M University Zoysia will perform well in full shade than EMPIRE... Types, and Fescue sheet HGIC 1201, Fertilizing lawns for recommended schedules! Green color maintenance program in place need to be watered when visible signs of dehydration show up requirements! Resuming a regular watering schedule zoysiagrass cultivars, but has less of a bristly feel some our...

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