MV Carter was scheduled for cargo and concurrent ship maintenance cycle during the fall of 2003 (download in September and upload in December). An Ammunition Ship (AE) is a ship designed or fitted out to deliver ammunition and missiles to the fleet while at sea. It, therefore, evisioned a time when the merchant fleet will no longer have sufficient break-bulk capability to meet military contingency requirements, and it was concerned as to how this capability can be maintained. ins.dataset.adClient = pid; Although not a handling accident, it served as a reminder of the dangers of this type of cargo.if(typeof ez_ad_units != 'undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[300,250],'globalsecurity_org-box-4','ezslot_5',128,'0','0'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-globalsecurity_org-box-4-0');if(typeof ez_ad_units != 'undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[300,250],'globalsecurity_org-box-4','ezslot_6',128,'0','1'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-globalsecurity_org-box-4-0_1'); .box-4-multi-128{border:none !important;display:block !important;float:none !important;line-height:0px;margin-bottom:7px !important;margin-left:auto !important;margin-right:auto !important;margin-top:7px !important;max-width:100% !important;min-height:250px;padding:0;text-align:center !important;}. By 1967 as troops rotated to Vietnam in small groups or individually, fewer soldiers went by surface; most were airlifted to the theater. MSTS delivered the goods "Special Express" In cases where shore docking did not occur, the evidence must show that the ship operated in Vietnam's close coastal waters for extended periods, that members of the crew went ashore, or that smaller vessels from the ship went . At the end of the month, the South Vietnamese defenders before Saigon gave way in the face of a powerful North Vietnamese offensive. On 5 July she was underway for Yankee Station, to rearm carriers and their escorts. In October 1966 the converted Liberty ship SS Benjamin Chew and Located in: Stanhope, New Jersey, United States. However, Korean troops were transported by MSTS throughout the On 26 December 1969 the Vietnam-bound ammunition ship SS Badger State, carrying 8,900 bombs and rockets equal to 2,000 tons of TNT, was rocked by explosions and abandoned by her crew in rough seas 1,500 miles northeast of Hawaii. The only thing that prevented a larger loss of life was that the accident site was isolated from the large population centers of San Francisco and Oakland. ships such as the USNS Upshur, Geiger, and Gordon carried Depot issues for 1966-1968 approximated receipts each month, frustrating the attainment of the stockage objective to the extent that the stockage objective was only attained and maintained for two months in early 1968 when the stockage objective was decreased by 74,500 tons. Early in the morning of July 30, 1916, German agents, probably assisted by Irish nationalists, blew up a munitions dump at the Black Tom railroad yard and the adjoining warehouses in New York harbor. $9.95 + $4.00 shipping. Naval warships were resupplied from ammunition ships which all hoped were more discreetly located. Destroyer Warship / Radar Picket Ship. were killed by mines, rockets, snipers, and explosions. However, as a result of the Vietnam buildup, the actual cargo the Command was required to move totaled 20.9 million measurement tons. For example, during one military unit movement, two GAA vessels' sailing dates were each delayed more than 1 week because of crew shortages, which resulted in late arrivals of the two vessels at destinations in Southeast Asia by 8 days and 15 days s respectively. Cargo shipped directly to Vietnam, for the most part, was initially received at the Saigon water port or the Tan Son Nhut airport. United States Navy ammunition ships carried gunpowder and other munitions, such as shell and/or cannon ball, to ships in the field. The U.S. military sprayed about 19 million gallons of defoliants during the Vietnam War. Air Force munitions requirements also increased each year. Sabotage became a national issue. Haas had served on the ammunition ship USS Mount Katmai off the coast of Vietnam during August 1967-April 1969. . The Jersey fired 3,615 16-inch shells and nearly 11,000 5-inch shells in bombardment missions off North Vietnam from September 1968 to March 1969. Mount Katmai was involved in normal support operation off the Pacific coast when the Korean War began. Most of the dead were children. merchant mariners in Vietnamese ports at any time. and the ship. Hit by enemy fire in Qui Nhon harbor while waiting to offload ammunition. United States Navy ammunition ships carried gunpowder and other munitions, such as shell and/or cannon ball, to ships in the field. var ins = document.createElement('ins'); . ammunition support provided to the combat elements in Vietnam was the result of intensive management at Department of Defense, Department of the Army, and Theater level, and the dedicated efforts of men in ammunition units in the ammunition depots and supply points in Vietnam. Surface cargo, during this period, continued to flow to Okinawa, Vietnam and Thailand causing multiport discharging, although efforts were made to direct shipments to the final destination port. A collision was now inevitable. It was a stunning event, in both magnitude and consequence. 884 0 obj <>/Filter/FlateDecode/ID[<3A7B95716BD0624F95B5FFD2D025FE14>]/Index[863 38]/Info 862 0 R/Length 98/Prev 286153/Root 864 0 R/Size 901/Type/XRef/W[1 3 1]>>stream The MSC ships, the Seventh Fleet contingent, and a flotilla of 26 Vietnam Navy ships embarking 30,000 Vietnamese sailors and their families then set sail for the Philippines. ins.style.display = 'block'; Ammunition is considered to be a "stovepipe" commodity in that it is requisitioned and reported on through a single channel. Language links are at the top of the page across from the title. Vietnam War auxiliary ships of the United States, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Category:Vietnam_War_auxiliary_ships_of_the_United_States&oldid=957438342, Auxiliary ships of the United States by period, Vietnam War naval ships of the United States, Template Category TOC via CatAutoTOC on category with 101200 pages, CatAutoTOC generates standard Category TOC, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, This page was last edited on 18 May 2020, at 21:15. a Front." LST-353, while loading mortar ammunition in preparation for the Saipan operation, burst into flame and exploded with a series of great roars that were heard all over the island and far out to sea. those named on the Vietnam Memorial, "The Wall." to take disciplinary action against merchant mariners. That ordnance was being picked up by 2004. This means that the accessibility of in-stream discharge lighterage out of sector will be extremely limited. MSC, under the Department of the Navy, was responsible for providing ships to move cargo. Mount Hood Class Ammunition Ship: Laid down, date unknown, as SS Winged Racer, a Maritime Commission type (C2-S-AJ1) hull, under Maritime Commission contract . and kept some of its 19 ammunition ships anchored offshore near combat For example, a military 1000-pound bomb might weigh 1000 pounds, but it contains only 385 pounds of explosive material. Miller %PDF-1.7 % Review. Thus closed the last act in the long Vietnam drama. In addition to providing aircraft ordnance for airstrikes against North Vietnam, the ship also provided ammunition for ships engaged in support and interdiction shore fire missions along the entire Vietnamese coast. If you see substantial portions of this container.style.maxWidth = container.style.minWidth + 'px'; In 1965 Air Force tonnage alone increased from 2,576 short tons in January to 23,000 Short tons in December 1965. Just as in World War II and The T-AKE class is projected to operate at a yearly savings of $153.3M and a 53% reduction in manning requirements. The problem was further aggravated by a shortage of shallow draft vessels both military (LCMs and LCUs) and civilian assets, which were used for offloading cargo from deep draft vessels at ports not having adequate berthing facilities for the larger ships. cost of $570 million. Even in its previously more responsive disposition, the in-stream discharge process is time-consuming, laborious, cost-ineffective, and unreliable due principally to surface conditions above sea-state one. var ffid = 1; The pig is heavy and the gun team members would often take turns car Continue Reading 674 12 62 if(typeof ez_ad_units != 'undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[300,600],'globalsecurity_org-medrectangle-4','ezslot_1',127,'0','0'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-globalsecurity_org-medrectangle-4-0'); Had the capability existed to routinely offload each ammunition ship as it arrived, the stockage objective could have been maintained to the extent of availability of assets from Continental U.S. almost from the beginning. Without a Front." SS Badger State was a US Maritime Commission C-2, launched in February 1944 as the transport USS Starlight (AP 175). Entering Hunter's Point Naval Shipyard on 17 January 1966 for overhaul, the ship returned to an operational status with Service Force Pacific Fleet on 21 March. At the height of the war, MSTS operated a fleet of 527 reactivated World War II ships and chartered vessels managed by offices in the United States, Japan, and South Vietnam. With dozens of ships off Vietnam at any time, U.S. naval forces needed a constant flow of supplies. Hence, the total NEW of 5 such "1000 pound" bombs would be 1925 pounds. above and beyond the introduction of a third ship for cross-leveling. to transport the 434 aircraft and other equipment. page on the Internet or in published material please notify usmm.org @ Sources: Once more homeward bound, Mount Katmai was underway from Subic Bay on 12 January 1967, arriving San Francisco on 7 February. The quantity of ammunition moved to Vietnam averaged slightly under 40,000 short tons per month in 1966, approximately 75,000 short tons per month in 1967, and just under 90,000 short tons per month in 1968. Only two men of the 198 Coast Guardsmen aboard survived. The Navy abandoned plans to salvage the deserted and burning ship on 01 January 1970, and the vessel eventually sank. All 320 men on duty that night were killed instantly. ins.style.width = '100%'; Ammunition Ship] entered Mekong River Delta to supply ammunition for US Coast Guard vessel on November 21, 1968 . It was apparent that additional port facilities would be required in the Saigon area. U.S.S. On January 1, 1969, the Command was operating 144 Reserve Fleet ships and had 130 break-bulk cargo ships under charter, the latter group representing an estimated 1.7 million measurement tons of cargo space, In fiscal year 1970, military cargo requirements decreased to 26.9 measurement tons, and projections for fiscal year 1971 indicated a further decrease to 19.5 million measurement tons. Division 1.1 denotes a "mass explosion hazard". var alS = 1021 % 1000; Military cargo was treated very much as commercial or Agency for International Development cargo, with little emphasis on specialized development of surface or air distribution methods, facilities, or equipment. She continued to provide ammunition to U.S. and Allied combatants off the coast of Vietnam into 1973. }, Page last modified: Of 20 of 46 scheduled GAA vessel sailings from the Naval Ammunition Depot, Bangor, Washington, for the 6-month period ended October 15, 1968, 10 loaded vessels were delayed a total of 56 days because the necessary crewmen were not available at the time the vessels were scheduled to depart. Rearming operations were conducted in the South China Sea and off the coast of Vietnam with carriers and fire support ships. Crew, Donald I. and Boucek, Robert J. missing in action in Vietnam compiled by Professor Michael Gillen, Pace In addition to these GAA vessels, privately owned commercial vessels carried 19.3 million tons, or 66 percent of the total, and the MSTS-owned fleet carried another 1.9 million tons, or 7 percent. Sea Transportation Service (MSTS) aircraft carrier Windham Bay, After a short visit in Hawaii, she arrived in her WestPac home port of Subic Bay on 25 June. Find many great new & used options and get the best deals for 1:6 Scale US Vietnam Machine Gun Ammunition Belt at the best online prices at eBay! On the morning of Dec. 6, 1917, a tremendous blast ripped through the sleepy town of Halifax, Nova Scotia. aboard all prepo ammo container ships. tossed at the ship by terrorists. were staffed by "civilian" crews, but carried 95% of the supplies US Forces were accused many times of improper port clearance because this equipment was olive drab in color. two thirds of U.S. troops to Vietnam; later, most American troops traveled Listing of all warships and submarines used during the Vietnam War. This particular ship sailed from New York on its way to Europe, one of hundreds that loaded explosive cargoes in New York for the war in Europe. Her principal operations were conducted between ports which extended from Puget Sound on the west coast to as far north as Boston on the east coast. USS Okinawa (LPH-3) Landing Platform Helictoper / Amphibious Assault Ship. In February and March of 1968, receipts exceeded 100,000 short tons per month. The Mont Blanc's captain attempted to minimize the potential of his cargo exploding by maneuvering his ship so that the forward hold, containing no TNT, would be struck. They should be recognized as veterans. The munitions themselves would be redesigned for safety while loading.if(typeof ez_ad_units != 'undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[300,250],'globalsecurity_org-banner-1','ezslot_7',135,'0','0'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-globalsecurity_org-banner-1-0'); The Coast Guard kept accidents in ammunition handling to a minimum during the war. Holding the ships for lengthy periods resulted in demurrage charges of from $3,000 to $7,000 per day per ship. Service was established in 1949 to provide sea transportation to the military used by our Armed Forces in Vietnam including bombs and ammunition into More generally, any general break-bulk cargo ship carrying ammunition may be considered to be an ammunition ship. Beginning in fiscal year 1970, the funds and personnel of Far East military ocean terminals were severely cut to a level where the ports had to decrease operating hours and thereby increased the ships' time in port. Merchant Marine, Military repaired them, and assigned them to private companies for operation to The explosion destroyed 3,000 dwellings, killed more than 1,600 people and injured 9,000. MTMTS, under the Department of the Army, arranged with MSC for ships and coordinates the movement of the cargo to the ports. On the evening of 17 July 1944, the empty merchant ship SS Quinault Victory was prepared for loading on her maiden voyage. Hence, you might see a given shipment listed as "1.1C", or "1.5D", etc. ***Our website URL has changed. ins.className = 'adsbygoogle ezasloaded'; Coordination of military cargo unloading and port clearance was handled by the Navy's Headquarters Support Activity Saigon. role during the action. Flashing like fireworks, smaller explosions went off in the cloud as it rose. [Your webmistress arrived in the United States in 1949 It continued this practice throughout the war. USS RAINER (AE-5) - a Lassen-class ammunition ship In Commission 1941 to 1970 AE-5 Deployments - Major Events AE-5 General Specifications Class: Lassen-class ammunition ship Named for: Mount Rainier Complement: 280 Officers and Enlisted Length: 459 feet Beam: 63 feet Draft: 25 feet 11 in Final Disposition: Unknown USS RAINER (AE-5) Lot integrity was maintained by ships' holds to the maximum extent practicable. suffered heavy casualties during the attempted rescue of the 39 seamen By December 31, 1970, the number of time charter ships had been further reduced to 63. . Seattle Times, Seattle WA, 16 Feb 1968 1943. It consisted of ten deep draft berths. SS Neva West. The crew fought for 9 days to steady the cargo and several times changed the course in attempts to find calm seas. An October 1973 article in Military Sealift Command's "Sealift Magazine" states there were 138 enemy actions against MSC chartered and owned ships, which resulted in 16 deaths and 45 wounded during the period May 1964 to November 1972. MSTS and In response to this emergency, the shipping industry offered a substantial number of ships for charter to the Military Sealift Command for initial periods of 3 to 6 months. Repeated efforts to get South Vietnam to clear the piers were unsuccessful. USNS Core in Saigon, whose sister ship, USNS Card, was sunk endstream endobj startxref Vietnam Mariners Lack Veteran For example, one ship waited 10 days in Okinawa at an estimated cost of $70,000 to discharge 25 tons of cargo. The Imo reversed engines, but being in ballast, swung so that the bow pointed directly at the Mont Blanc. Language links are at the top of the page across from the title. Despite the efforts of Maritime, the Coast Guard, maritime unions, and general agents to alleviate the crew shortage problem during the 3-year period, these GAA vessel sailings from U.S. ports were delayed more than 2,200 days as a result of crew shortages. MSTS took about 100 Victory var ins = document.createElement('ins'); in Action and presumed dead. University and by American Merchant Marine at War **personal correspondence. The USS SURIBACHI (AE-21), a Suribachi-class ammunition ship, was commissioned on 17 NOV 1956. Shipping: US $15.00 Standard Shipping. US government investigators who inquired into the explosion on the BADGER STATE criticised the procedure used to stow bombs on board. Kings Pointer, Fall 1982, Merchant Other escort carriers MSTS operated a fleet Ammunition is delivered by slings on ship-to-ship cables, and by helicopters. By the beginning of the twentieth century, Black Tom was serving as a major munitions depot. 1967, in an average of 23 days. 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