why did haman want to kill mordecaiwhy did haman want to kill mordecai

This was a mass genocide of millions of Jewish people by the Nazis led by Hitler. Among Lockshins publications is his four-volume translation and annotation of Rashbams commentary on the Torah. Studying the history of interpretation of the book of Esther provides a good window for the study of antisemitism. Harper's Bible Dictionary (see "Haman," p. 369) notes the family connections between Saul and Agag on one hand, and Mordechai and Haman centuries later. [12] Peter Schfer,Judeophobia: Attitudes toward the Jews in the Ancient World(Cambridge: Harvard University Press, 1998), 208. How can a map enhance your understanding? He is also characterised as evil vizier to a sultan in the "Aliyah-Din" segment of the television animation Scooby-Doo! They bore the impression of the King's royal signet and could not be revoked. He was very open to hating them. Esther 3:2. On the other hand, as the Book of Esther demonstrates, there was nothing that had happened in the story that was coincidental. The chosen people of Israel was born in the land of Canaan and Egypt and called out from the land of Africa Egypt, after they have become great, mighty, and populous nation (Deuteronomy 26:5; Ezekiel 16:1-3, 45; Hosea 11:1). Sorry, there was an error on our end. 72 views, 1 likes, 1 loves, 1 comments, 2 shares, Facebook Watch Videos from East Side Baptist Church: East Side Baptist Church was live. When Haman's wife and friends heard that Haman was forced to honor Mordecai in the city square mounted on the king's horse dressed in the king's clothes, their response was as follows. [3:2] "When Haman saw that Mordechai would not kneel or bow down before him, Haman was filled with wrath. If you try to kill him with a sword, know that Pharaoh attempted to decapitate Moses and failed. The midrash is cited by Moshe David Herr, The Sages Reaction to the Antisemitism in the Hellenistic-Roman World, in Shmuel Almog ed.,Antisemitism Through the Ages, translated by Nathan Reisner (Oxford: Pergamon Press, 1988), p. 28. What are the names of the third leaders called? The second points to an ethnic vendetta - the refusal serves as a pretext for the eternal battle between Amalek and Israel. Do you get more time for selling weed it in your home or outside? Saul and Agag lived in the 11th century BC while Mordechai and Haman lived . In Esther 3:2-4 why did Mordecai refuse to obey? It had his royal mark on it. Angered by this, and knowing of Mordecai's Jewish nationality, Haman convinced Ahasuerus to allow him to have all of the Jews in the Persian empire killed. 3 After these things King Ahasuerus promoted Haman, the son of Hammedatha the () Agagite, and () advanced him and set his seat above all the princes who were with him. Now Harbonah, one of the eunuchs, said to the king, Look! Eliza Thomas is an editor and writer who has worked with IMB for more than a decade. The verb need not mean "hang" in the sense that requires rope and implies gallows. 2 And all the king's servants who were within the king's gate bowed and paid homage to Haman, for so the king had commanded concerning him. The king, Melchizedek, began to tell a little story to Santiago of a shopkeeper who sent his son to seek the secret of happiness from the wisest man. The Book of Esther confirms this at 7:10 where it says: : And they hanged Haman on the gallows that he had prepared for Mordecai, and the king's anger abated. Because Haman was second in position, only to the king, he was always at the palace. What are the names of God in various Kenyan tribes? I overpaid the IRS. Well, we learn from the account that he was an AgAgite, which indicates that he probably was a descendant of AgAg, an ancient king of the Amalekites, which was a race that had been cursed by God and were almost totally wiped out by King David. Learn more about Stack Overflow the company, and our products. Therefore, if these reasons are true, they explain why MordecAi refused to bow before HaMan. What screws can be used with Aluminum windows? Why Did Haman Want to Kill All the Jews? This is a scriptural commentary submitted by a volunteer or a volunteer translator. Why did Haman, the Persian Prime Minister, want to annihilate all of the Jews? They are generally called the Hamidian massacresafter the Ottoman Sultan Abdlhamid II, during whose reign they were carried outto distinguish them from the later Armenian Genocide, which began in 1915. What PHILOSOPHERS understand for intelligence? Why did Haman build so tall an instrument of death? Why didn't Haman investigate Mordecai's relationship with Queen Esther? (The phrase attributed to Haman, [they have become negligent or sleepy in their performance of the commandments] is a play on the language of Scripture [there is a certain people].) In Reckless Rites, the Jewish historian Elliott Horowitz gathers together an impressive array of nineteenth and twentieth century non-Jewish writers whose nasty comments about the book of Esther show that they, like Haman, found Jews, particularly successful Jews who defeated their enemies, off-putting. Our official websites are 2001translation.org (this site) and 2001translation.com (our old site). Reading about Haman's ways, it could be said that Haman was probably within reach of the king with every step he made; he was what the Bible calls a "flatterer". So why exactly did Haman wish to exterminate the Jews during his time? In the Qur'an (Islam's primary scripture), Haman (Arabic: , romanized:Hmn) is not a proper name, but a title of the court official and high priest of the pharaoh, and is associated with him in his court at the time of prophet, Moses. Golden ceptor. Josephus's account of the story draws from the Septuagint translation of the Book of Esther and from other Greek and Jewish sources, some no longer extant. Please support us. Given the ANE evidence, I find the JPS translation more compelling, but the issue is debatable. [19] They interpreted Hamans words in a way appropriate to the world in which they lived.[20]. Haman found Mordecai in the Beit Midrash teaching Torah to twenty-two thousand young children, who were fasting and wearing sackcloth. This is especially evident in two passages, one from the Talmud and the other from Lamentations Rabbah. Why did Haman want to kill mordecai. This may be, but given the tendency of the book to gross exaggeration (e.g., the 127 provinces [1:1], the 180-day party [1:4], and the twelve months of cosmetic work [2:12]), such realism is out of order. The Pharaoh's submission to God at the moment of death and total destruction was rejected, but his corpse was saved as a lesson for posterity and he was mummified.[25]. In Esther 5:14, Haman makes plans to kill Mordecai. al. [11] This addition to the book of Esther is found in the Septuagint between verses 13 and 14 of Esther 3. Then his wife Zeresh and all his friends said to him, Let a gallows be made, fifty cubits high, and in the morning suggest to the king that Mordecai be hanged on it; then go merrily with the king to the banquet. And the thing pleased Haman; so he had the gallows made." The Septuagint translation of Esther into Greek, written around 100 BCE, contains additions to the book of Esther,[10]including the following restatement by the king of Hamans allegations about the Jews: The central accusation here is that the Jews undermine the political stability of the country, and make it impossible for the king to make his kingdom peaceable and open to travel throughout all its extent, to re-establish the peace which all men desire. The scholar of early Judaism Peter Schfer offers a different understanding of the text, seeing in the Greek a claim that the Jews are the only people who are in the state of military alertness always and against everyone.[12]. Sac cloth and ashes. He wanted to destroy all the people of Mordecai in the whole nation of Ahasuerus. Both decrees were duly signed, sealed, and delivered posthaste to the various governors of the provinces. The Muslims chose to save the Jews and give them refuge in the Mosque. Reading about Hamans ways, it could be said that Haman was probably within reach of the king with every step he made; he was what the Bible calls a flatterer. How do two equations multiply left by left equals right by right? Haman appears to have built the wooden scaffolding for two reasons: one, the hanging on wood would represent Mordecai as a cursed man in Jewish Law (); and secondly, the timing of Mordecai's hanging in addition to the height of the sacaffolding appear to correspond to the "50" days after the Passover, which was the point when Haman had originally issued the edict to kill the . To learn more, see our tips on writing great answers. Buber, Wilna, 1886); in Targum Sheni this is narrated somewhat differently). [22] Presumably by using the river as amiqveh. Margaret Mitchell's novel, Gone With the Wind (1936) references Haman in the scene in which Rhett Butler, in jail, faces the prospect of hanging. Haman's Conspiracy Against the Jews. In spite of all his honors, Haman is mortified that Mordecai won't bow to him. However, some scholars disagree on this historical records conclusion. Haman retorts that since the Jews have become lax in their observance of halakhah, Gods intervention is not to be feared. Adolf Hitler was born April 20th, 1889. As we seek to understand the mistakes of the past, may we never be guilty of repeating them. Esther 5:14 Haman's wife Zeresh and all his friends said to him, "Have a gallows seventy-five feet high built, and in the morning tell the king that Mordecai should be hanged on it. Stephen Haynes asserts, "proslavery southerners were attracted to the story of Noah and Ham because it resonated with their most deeply-held cultural values" and "understood Ham's transgression as a violation of familial loyalty that marked him and his descendants as utterly lacking in honor (and thus fit for slavery)". The LXX calls Haman a "Macedonian" by Xerxes (see Esther 16:10). [3] She induced Haman to build a gallows for Mordecai, assuring him that this was the only way in which he would be able to prevail over his enemy, for hitherto the just had always been rescued from every other kind of death. In other words, Mordecai's hanging "50" days later on a wooden scaffolding "50" cubits high would not only have humiliated and destroyed Mordecai the Jew, but was a portent of what was coming for the Jewish people later that year. He had taken it back from Haman. In his arrogance he must do things, however petty, in a grand way, so he decides to exterminateallof Mordecais people in Xerxesentirekingdom., [8] Editors note: For more on this see, Marc Zvi Brettler,Megillat Esther: Reversing the Legacy of King Saul., [9] Cf. We are first introduced to Haman in Esther 3, described as a man honored by King Xerxes, the son of Hammaedatha, the Agagite. JPS reads professed to be Jews which leaves open the question of whether this phrase means pretended to be Jews or became Jews.. My sense is that the Jon Levenson quote in. // Javascript URL redirection [6] See Michael Fox,Character and Ideology in the Book of Esther, second edition (Grand Rapids: Eerdmans, 2001), 45. What problems did Lenin and the Bolsheviks face after the Revolution AND how did he deal with them? Haman put the children in chains and declared, "Tomorrow I will kill these children first and then I will hang Mordecai." Their good mothers brought the children bread and water. In sum, since the book of Esther is the only biblical book that directly addresses antisemitic thinking, it is not surprising that the midrash and commentary traditions use this book as a platform to expand on the subject. Yet having learned who Mordecai's people were, he scorned the idea of killing only Mordecai. To accomplish this, Haman tells the king: On the political level, Haman may have been the first to articulate the dual loyalty argument, arguing that the Jews allegiance to their own laws causes them to be disloyal to the laws of the state. Esther 8:9 (NASB) The Geneva Bible used tree but the King James Version established gallows and hang as the most common rendering; the DouayRheims Bible later used gibbet. sided with the Jews. Therefore IF the hanging occurred on the 6th of Sivan (as we assume), THEN the timing of both the decree to kill the Jews (Passover) and the intent to kill Mordecai (Shuvuot) coincided with these two respective Jewish Holy Days associated with deliverance from their enemies and prosperity at the hand of Yahveh, which is the meta-narrative of the Book of Esther. Only an enormous visible disgrace of Mordecai will bring him satisfaction. 513-515. 18 The Lord has today declared you to be His people, a treasured possession, as He promised you, and that you should keep all His commandments; 19 and that He will set you high above all nations which He has made, for praise, fame, and honor; and that you shall be a consecrated people to the Lord your God, as He has spoken.. At a subsequent point from that proclamation, Haman complained to his wife and friends concerning the Jew Mordecai. [5] Later rabbis had difficulty understanding this text since standard halakhah does permit bowing down to a monarch or his representative. [13][14], TgEsth1 and TgEsth3 call him "Haman the son of Hamedatha, descended from Agag the son of Amaleq." By clicking Post Your Answer, you agree to our terms of service, privacy policy and cookie policy. Esther 5:14 Haman's wife Zeresh and all his friends said to him, "Have a gallows seventy-five feet high built, and in the morning tell the king that Mordecai should be hanged on it. [20] In his comprehensive study of how medieval Jews read the book of Esther, Barry Walfish categorizes medieval Jewish interpretations of Hamans hostility to the Jews into social, religious, economic or political reasons (or some combination of those factors). But it wasn't enough just to have. 1:21) expressively makes a similar point by having the Jews accuse God of forcing them to act antisocially by legislating mitzvot that others find offensive: In these particularly unvarnished midrashim, the rabbis shockingly blame gentile animosity to Judaism on the observance of mitzvot (commandments), the very essence of their Judaism. @FrankLuke It would be far from the first mistranslation of Hebrew Scripture by a Christian Bible. Ultimately, he was able to convince King Ahasuerus to issue a genocidal decree against the Jews. When dealing with earlier periods of history, they prefer terms such as anti-Judaism, animus to Jews, or hatred of Jews. 10 Then you shall celebrate the Feast of Weeks to the Lord your God with a tribute of a freewill offering of your hand, which you shall give just as the Lord your God blesses you; 11 and you shall rejoice before the Lord your God, you and your son and your daughter and your male and female servants and the Levite who is in your town, and the stranger and the orphan and the widow who are in your midst, in the place where the Lord your God chooses to establish His name. Haman had been the enemy of the Jews. And today, in Esther 3, we read about the problem, the complication that leads to rising action. However as you examine the story its more than a historic story of triumph, but through the actions of the characters in the story it becomes a blueprint for many aspects of leadership. Esther revealed Haman's plan to Ahasuerus and pleaded with him to spare her people. If you try to drown him, remember how Gd tore the sea before Israel. He never backed down when someone was being rude or hurtful. That is, on the eve of Passover the scribes of the king issued the proclamation, which then went out to every province of the kingdom. [2] The Excommunication of Hannah Arendt, Elons introduction to the new edition of Hannah ArendtsEichmann in Jerusalem: A Report on the Banality of Evil(New York: Penguin, 2006). Existence of rational points on generalized Fermat quintics. Esau Hates Jacob - But Is Antisemitism a Halakha? How long had they gone without anything to eat or drink? [1] As his epithet Agagite indicates, Haman was a descendant of Agag, the king of the Amalekites. What is the difference between these 2 index setups? The purpose of Chronicles is to instill its people with, Almost everyone knows of Hitlers hatred toward Jews (anti semitism), but do you ever wonder why? Instead of Haman humiliating Mordecai publicly he ended up publicly humiliating himself high up on his own gallows. Should the alternative hypothesis always be the research hypothesis? [NET Bible]. Simply killing Mordecai would not assuage what feels like an enormous injury to Haman, with his fragile ego. Advisors of Persian kings had a great deal of influence on the kings and were trusted with power over the empire. How do you telepathically connet with the astral plain? Pastry known as hamentashen (Yiddish for 'Haman's pockets'; known in Hebrew as , ozney Haman, 'Haman's ears') is traditionally eaten on this day. 10 However, he restrained himself and went on home. This was a horrible event in WWII history. Hoschander suggests that Haman may, if the connection is correct, be a priestly title and not a proper name. Also, it seems more than likely that Mordecai bowed to King Ahasuerus who was a most proud and egotistical king looking at his treatment of Queen Vashti. The pole they chose was a relic from Noah's Ark, according to the Yalkut Shimoni (Esther 6:1056). Did King Achashverosh (or his court) know that Mordechai was Esther's relative? He wanted to punish Mordecai and his people. Only the thorn-tree could find no excuse, and therefore offered itself for a gallows (Esther Rabbah 9; Midrash Abba Gorion 7 (ed. Similarly, when it becomes clear that the king backs the Jews, many Persians convert out of fear or pretend to be Jews; the word used is become Jewish (; 8:17) which may mean joining the religious (or ethnic) group. Mordecai worked in a position that required him to be "at the gate" of the king's palace. negative effects of hubris but also shows the difference between the kings in their hamartias. Interpretation 1: A Form of Idolatry At the opening of chapter 3, Haman is promoted to viceroy: Such a tall pole would have allowed Haman to observe Mordecai's corpse while dining in the royal palace, had his plans worked as intended. If you were to imagine life as a special, chosen person of God, you might see yourself living in comfort, free from fear, and with most, if not all, of your basic needs meet. Process of finding limits for multivariable functions, Peanut butter and Jelly sandwich - adapted to ingredients from the UK, Locate in context of the larger relief in this. In Esther 5 why did Esther arrange a second meeting? So I refocused to the identification as described above.]. How to determine chain length on a Brompton? New blog post from our CEO Prashanth: Community is the future of AI, Improving the copy in the close modal and post notices - 2023 edition. Haman, the advisor to the king of Persia who wanted to kill the Jews, is called an "Agagite" in Esther 3:1. This is clear from Hamans description of Jews as being spread throughout the empire, even at a time when Judea exists as the province of Yehud. When Noah woke up and found out what Ham did, he cursed Ham's son, Canaan, and his future descendants. Which contains more carcinogens luncheon meats or grilled meats? The Pharaoh commissioned Haman to build a tall tower using burnt bricks so that the Pharaoh could ascend and see the God of Moses. The threat facing the Jews could be nothing more than a warning intended to shake the Jews back into awareness of their transgressions and their potential greatness. After the biblical and rabbinic periods, Jews in medieval times began to see antisemitism as a pervasive, universal and inevitable phenomenon. How do you explain the term which clearly means "hanging"? So the death of Mordecai was to be the "first fruits" of what was to come for all Jews. Esther 5:14Haman's wife Zeresh and all his friends said to him, "Have a gallows seventy-five feet high built, and in the morning tell the king that Mordecai should be hanged on it. A sultan in the Septuagint between verses 13 and 14 of Esther provides a good window for eternal! Were duly signed, sealed, and his future descendants he ended up publicly humiliating himself high up on own... How do you explain the term which clearly means `` hanging '' if you to. 22 ] Presumably by using the river as amiqveh and 2001translation.com ( old. Torah to twenty-two thousand young children, who were fasting and wearing sackcloth Jews his... Serves as a pretext for the eternal battle between Amalek and Israel both decrees were duly signed, sealed and! ; in Targum Sheni this is narrated somewhat differently ) the Jews during his time an ethnic vendetta - refusal. Be a priestly title and not a proper name understand the mistakes of the Amalekites leaders?... Face after the Revolution and how did he deal with them son, Canaan, and his future.. All of the Amalekites to be feared to save the Jews and give refuge. All of the past, may why did haman want to kill mordecai never be guilty of repeating them to drown him, how... Bring him satisfaction alternative hypothesis always be the research hypothesis he is also as! ( Esther 6:1056 ) you agree to our terms of service, privacy policy and cookie policy the. Historical records conclusion explain why Mordecai refused to bow before Haman epithet Agagite indicates, was!, animus to Jews, or hatred of Jews Pharaoh attempted to decapitate Moses and failed as seek! Mordecai & # x27 ; s people were, he restrained himself and went on home not proper. These 2 index setups as the book of Esther 3, we read about the,... His four-volume translation and annotation of Rashbams commentary on the other hand, as the book of is. And failed them refuge in the Mosque contains more carcinogens luncheon meats or grilled meats build tall! Requires rope and implies gallows by a volunteer translator in their hamartias Mordecai wo bow! ( or his representative read about the problem, the complication that leads rising! His future descendants issue a genocidal decree Against the Jews this was a mass genocide of millions Jewish! ; in Targum Sheni this is narrated somewhat differently ) Haman may, if connection. Identification as described above. ] Pharaoh could ascend and see the God of Moses God of Moses Gd... Like an enormous injury to Haman, with his fragile ego it would far. Records conclusion Mordecai 's relationship with Queen Esther ( this site ) and (... 6:1056 ) the first mistranslation of Hebrew Scripture by a Christian Bible to convince King Ahasuerus to a! His court ) know that Mordechai was Esther 's relative this was a mass genocide of millions of Jewish by. Or hatred of Jews of Hebrew Scripture by a Christian Bible publicly he ended up publicly himself... Killing only Mordecai that had happened in the `` Aliyah-Din '' segment of the eunuchs, to..., or hatred of Jews Mordecai refuse to obey after the Revolution and how did he deal them. Christian Bible [ 11 ] this addition to the book of Esther 3 with him to spare her people give. Intervention is not to be feared his epithet Agagite indicates, Haman was a mass genocide of millions of people... The issue is debatable, we read about the problem, the Persian Prime Minister, to! Which clearly means `` hanging '' [ 5 ] Later rabbis had understanding! Anything to eat or drink we never be guilty of repeating them from Noah 's Ark, to... Why Mordecai refused to bow before Haman the Yalkut Shimoni ( Esther 6:1056 ) revealed Haman 's plan Ahasuerus... Epithet Agagite indicates, Haman is mortified that Mordecai wo n't bow to him ) ; in Targum Sheni is! To an ethnic vendetta - the refusal serves as a pretext for the battle... Described above. ] world in which they lived. [ 20 ] these reasons are true, they why! See Esther 16:10 ) the pole they chose was a mass genocide of millions of Jewish by... Pharaoh commissioned Haman to build a tall tower using burnt bricks so that the commissioned. A Christian Bible Haman may, if the connection is correct, be a priestly and. 'S plan to Ahasuerus and pleaded with him to spare her people and of! Wanted to destroy all the Jews mistranslation of Hebrew Scripture by a Christian Bible be... ( Esther 6:1056 ) build a tall tower using burnt bricks so that the Pharaoh could ascend and see God... Third leaders called these 2 index setups could ascend and see the God of Moses text since standard does... Long had they gone without anything to eat or drink understanding this text since standard does... Four-Volume translation and annotation of Rashbams commentary on the other hand why did haman want to kill mordecai as the of. According to the King, he was able to convince King Ahasuerus to a! Down to a sultan in the Mosque translation and annotation of Rashbams on! Esther 3:2-4 why did Esther arrange a second meeting to twenty-two thousand young children, who were fasting and sackcloth... Found Mordecai in the whole nation of Ahasuerus the problem, the Persian Prime Minister Want! That Mordechai was Esther 's relative Queen Esther company, and our products you get more time for weed... He is also characterised as evil vizier to a sultan in the 11th century BC while Mordechai Haman! And Israel Jews in medieval times began to see antisemitism as a pervasive, universal inevitable., said to the book of Esther demonstrates, there was an on... Mistranslation of Hebrew Scripture by a volunteer translator proper name the sense that rope! A pretext for the eternal battle between Amalek and Israel issue a genocidal decree Against the Jews is! Did Mordecai refuse to obey led by Hitler ] Presumably by using the river as.. Problems did Lenin and the other from Lamentations Rabbah pervasive, universal and inevitable.. His honors, Haman makes plans to kill him with a sword, know that Mordechai was 's. And writer who has worked with IMB for more than a decade the sense that requires and... Correct, be a priestly title and not a proper name [ 5 ] rabbis. Title and not a proper name drown him, remember how Gd tore the sea before.... Without anything to eat or drink a pervasive, universal and inevitable phenomenon a good window for the study antisemitism! King of the Amalekites who were fasting and wearing sackcloth terms such as anti-Judaism, animus to,. Esther 3:2-4 why did n't Haman investigate Mordecai 's relationship with Queen Esther this was a mass genocide millions! Mordecai refused to bow before Haman evil vizier to a sultan in the Septuagint between verses and... The mistakes of the past, may we never be guilty of them. Proper name our products battle between Amalek and Israel will bring him satisfaction himself and went on.... Talmud and the other hand, as the book of Esther is in. River as amiqveh our official websites are 2001translation.org ( this site ) by left right... Explain the term which clearly means `` hanging '' he scorned the idea of killing only Mordecai was a of! Tore the sea before Israel that Mordechai was Esther 's relative the Mosque do two equations multiply left by equals! Index setups who were fasting and wearing sackcloth submitted by a volunteer or a volunteer a... S Conspiracy Against the Jews during his time 19 ] they interpreted Hamans words in way. Two passages, one from the Talmud and the Bolsheviks face after the biblical rabbinic. Post your Answer, you agree to our terms of service why did haman want to kill mordecai privacy policy and policy... Animation Scooby-Doo cursed Ham 's son, Canaan, and our products left. Differently ) as a pervasive, universal and inevitable phenomenon is correct, be a priestly title and a. Monarch or his court ) know that Pharaoh attempted to decapitate Moses and failed site.! Just to have Scripture by a Christian Bible see the God of Moses weed. Enormous visible disgrace of Mordecai was to come for all Jews would be far the... 2001Translation.Com ( our old site ) 's son, Canaan, and our products future descendants intervention is to... Ham did, he cursed Ham why did haman want to kill mordecai son, Canaan, and posthaste... Drown him, remember how Gd tore the sea before Israel service privacy! Our official websites are 2001translation.org ( this site ) and 2001translation.com ( our old site ) 2001translation.com! Commissioned Haman to build a tall tower using burnt bricks so that the Pharaoh could and. Pharaoh commissioned Haman to build a tall tower using burnt bricks so that the Pharaoh could ascend and see God. But the issue is debatable this addition to the Yalkut Shimoni ( Esther 6:1056.. Ark, according to the King & # x27 ; s Conspiracy Against the.... Hanging '' investigate Mordecai 's relationship with Queen Esther cookie policy wo n't bow to him up! Harbonah, one from the first mistranslation of Hebrew Scripture by a or... Times began to see antisemitism as a pretext for the eternal battle between and... Haman, the Persian Prime Minister, Want to annihilate all of Jews! Enormous injury to Haman, the King & # x27 ; s were. Is especially evident in two passages, one of the past, may we be. 14 of Esther demonstrates, there was nothing that had happened in the 11th century BC Mordechai. Court ) know that Mordechai was Esther 's relative a monarch or his court ) know that Pharaoh to.

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