2, 3 Hosea gives us more of his personal and intimate experiences than does any other of the prophets. To see God's long-suffering nature. But this is how God works. 7:36. Hosea. There was an error retrieving your Wish Lists. By marrying a woman he knew would eventually betray his trust and by giving his children names that sent messages of judgment on Israel, Hoseas prophetic word flowed out of the life of his family. You are mine. Help train Christians to boldly share the good news of Jesus Christ in a way that clearly communicates to this secular age. 1. Southwestern Journal of Theology Vol. 1. Murray: Who is the prince and who is the Merciful One, and who is the Son of God, and through Him, we can become princes, we can obtain mercy and we can become His people again. Its actually written by Tim Pollard, who does mainly corporate and institutional presentations. No, they work their way into our day-to-day existence, commenting on issues that Since 2018 Charles has published (including eBooks, Paperbacks, and Hardcovers) over 100 books. Im hoping that when I come home, and I have to figure out what to write for a paper for the class, that maybe youll slip me some ideas and some good ideas for sources to help me write that paper because I find writing papers, academic papers, incredibly difficult. When he says, go and learn what that means, I will have mercy and not sacrifice.. New York: Abingdon Press, 1956. And theres this beautiful picture, I think, in that third verse of the process of sanctification. And then youve also got the, you know, these really well known words O death, where is your sting? In the message of Hosea, we see the passion, jealousy, commitment, heartbreak, judgment, and love of God. Like arrows in the hand of a warrior are the children of one's youth. We work hard to protect your security and privacy. Having prophesied in the latter part of the 8th-century BC, Hosea directs . Its just so remarkable that God would allow, you know, if you, and I thought that up, Nancy, wed be called heretics. As an adulterous woman, Gomer repeatedly spurns the love of her youth, while her betrayed husband, Hosea, offers forgiveness and seeks to win her back. Guthrie: So we talked about how Gomer helps us to see ourselves, maybe we can help Bible teachers with some of the specific ways, especially in Hosea 1-3, how Hosea helps us to see the more perfect bridegroom and the more perfect husband, Jesus himself. But you know, always on both fronts, whether its blessings and obedience, threats of judgment and disministry of love, its because he wants to keep that relationship healthy and happy and holy. London: Hodder & Stoughton, 1908. And Ive been really enjoying it and I feel like its a very useful resource. A call for wisdom regarding the words of the prophet: they are the ways of the Lord. The Expositors Bible. What is the main theme, purpose, and meaning of the book of Hosea? 1 Corinthians 15, and that is actually the quotation of Hosea 13:14 and which says, I will ransom them from the power of the grave. In fact, I love what you did on your website, where you listed 30 I wills. "Go and marry a prostitute." These are the first words God spoke to his prophet Hosea. Hosea (active 750-722 B.C.) 2. If so, as a redeemed child of God, have you offered redemption or forgiveness to those in your life who were once under your judgment? Bring your club to Amazon Book Clubs, start a new book club and invite your friends to join, or find a club thats right for you for free. Crossway is a not for profit publisher of the ESV Bible Christian books and tracks, including several new books coming out by our guest today, Dr. David Murray. | Learn more about Crossways gospel-centered resources at crossway.org. God's love for Israel, a nation of people more interested in themselves than in God's direction for their lives, shines through clearly against the darkness of their idolatry and injustice (Hosea 14:4). I mean, hes promising to do this in spite of your rampant unfaithfulness. And yet he says, This is what Im going to do for you and in you and through you. I mean, its really an incredible list. So yeah, the original, the fulfillment. Book of Hosea, also spelled Osee, the first of 12 Old Testament books that bear the names of the Minor Prophets, considered as one book, The Twelve, in the Jewish canon. Guthrie: Yeah, theyre purposeful threats. , Item Weight The Book of Hosea (Biblical Hebrew: , romanized: Sfer Ha) is collected as one of the twelve minor prophets of the Nevi'im ("Prophets") in the Tanakh, and as a book in its own right in the Christian Old Testament.According to the traditional order of most Hebrew Bibles, it is the first of the Twelve. Maybe youve bee, My daughter @alexisjoyjoseph is a Senior a. Help Me Teach the Bible is a production of the gospel coalition sponsored by Crossway, a not for profit publisher of the ESV Bible, Christian books and tracks. Why do you have an interest in Hosea? I use all as my study material. So I always think like, thank you Lord when I see an image because its just like, you can unpack that all day long. Chapters 1-3, A Nation Dissolved and a People Transformed Watch as we explain its major themes and gain a deeper understanding of its place in the biblical story. Certainly, God brings judgment on those who turn from Him, but Hoseas powerful act of restoration within his own marriage set the bar high for those of us seeking godliness in our lives. FREE Shipping on orders over $25 shipped by Amazon, Publisher So many aspects of it point to the person and work of Christ. Try again. Hosea tells a heartbreakingand for many, a perplexingstory about a prophet told to marry a prostitute. And this might be a good time to tell you, David, there is one thing we dont share in common. Sign up to receive e-mail from Insight for Living Ministries. Full content visible, double tap to read brief content. I used to simply read Hosea and think little of the emotions . Francis Brown, S. R. Driver, and Charles A. Briggs. Any thoughts on this? But I think what Tim Pollard has done here in the book and in the accompanying software is provide a way of helping Bible teachers get to a very compelling messages. Full content visible, double tap to read brief content. So yeah, we want to see fulfillment in Christ and in the Gospel, and yet we also have to take them very seriously. Thats when I came to link to quite often. But God does not forget Israel even in their self-destruction. So its a cycle of covenant breaking, covenant discipline, but always covenant renewal. Honeycutt, Roy L., Jr. Hosea. In The Broadman Bible Commentary,7:1-60. Most are reluctant to intrude their own personal experience into their prophecies, but the experience of Hosea parallels the experience of the nation . And way of approaching it a bit more thematic. I Want to Get Married, but I Cant Afford It. Charles published his first book, "The Four Positions of the Holy Spirit," in 2014. In his ministry, Charles has traveled extensively throughout the world, including Germany, Switzerland, Spain, Korea, Africa, India, and many places within the United States. 1. Throughout the book, Hosea pictured the people turning away from the Lord and turning toward other gods (4:12-3; 8:5-6). You know, the Hosea Gomer story that is then applied to the God is real, Christ and his people relationship. And so its an incredible image for his relationship with Israel, not only as husband and wife but also parent child. Discover more resources related to Hosea. You know, how could God instruct his Holy Prophet to marry a wife of whoredom as its put in some versions or a harlot, but what do you think? People often talk about what they feel about God. Pastor Charles and his wife, Debra, currently reside in Navarre, Florida. There was a problem loading your book clubs. To renew faithfulness to God, and its a call to enjoy Gods love and intimacy with God along a path of obedience and faithfulness. Hosea tells us what God thinks about Israel, sin, and us. Customer Reviews, including Product Star Ratings help customers to learn more about the product and decide whether it is the right product for them. Read instantly on your browser with Kindle for Web. The authors familiarity with Semitic backgrounds provides a wealth of illustrative and interpretative material. I will be as a Jew to Israel. The unilateral grace of God, they are the one sided grace of God. Its just not the way we work. Your recently viewed items and featured recommendations. I contacted Tim and he contacted me through his assistant and said he had no idea ministers were using this. 1. And I think we need this message constantly. Gods compassion for Israel is seen as He welcomes Israel like a husband who lovingly takes back an unfaithful wife. Eligible for Return, Refund or Replacement within 30 days of receipt. There was an error retrieving your Wish Lists. He wants you to look in the mirror and see things that you have excused as little dalliances, as maybe little guilty pleasures of things that dont really matter much but that God himself looks at and says, No, thats spiritual adultery. And that thats chasing after another god. Guthrie: Okay, well, lets go this way, David. Home | Admissions | Academics | Campus Life | Alumni, All content copyright 2023 Southwestern Baptist Theological Seminary I think were called to do that as preachers, not just rely on the Holy Spirit but also develop in our abilities, fan into flame the good gifts God has given us. And of course, it is such a picture of what our greater bridegroom, he will buy us back. Book Of Hosea Essay. Very helpful in understanding the suffering of the prophet as his coming to understand Gods love for his people. The Book of Hosea is certainly emotional and relational. Below is a suggested outline of the book of Hosea with some key passages. Brief Summary: The Book of Hosea can be divided into two parts: (1) Hosea 1:1-3:5 is a description of an adulterous wife and a faithful husband, symbolic of the unfaithfulness of Israel to God through idolatry, and (2) Hosea 4:1-14:9 contains the . So, you know, if you take basically the message of Hosea, that special marital relationship really commenced in its fullest sense with Christ coming. 259-73. The exegesis provides insights into passages that, although brief, are unsurpassed in more recent studies. , ISBN-10 Murray: It is much harder to preach the second part of the book, the greater part of the book, than the first part, chapters 1, 2, 3, are easy, yes, but not without difficulty. Privacy. And I think we often, especially with common prophecies, we skip over it. But then, So I bought her. And, you know, when you read this, 15 shekels of silver and a Homer and a lethech of barley. Guthrie: Do you hope to publish something with this work? And it doesnt affect the bond. Gods Conversion: An Exposition of Hosea 11, pp. So I think, yeah, just that chapter in Jesus on Every Page I think could give a good grade, a good method for, Murray: Commencement, continuation and consummation. Guthrie: Thank you, David. In context of all of Gods uncomfortable promises to judge his people in heartbreaking ways, Murray points out Gods repeated promises throughout the book to live, to save, to redeem, and to restore his people to himself after theyve wandered away from him. Charles carefully and Biblically takes us through the unfolding story of Hosea and his wife, Gomer, while explaining the basic message in vivid detail. CHAPTER WISE SUMMARY: Chapter#1: Hosea's Wife and Children. The restoration of Judah and Israel under one head. He called on Israel to repent its sins of apostasy and warned of the judgment to come from God. One of the better volumes of the set. Edinburgh: T & T. Clark, 1905. And the Lord said to me, and hes speaking to Hosea, Go again, love a woman who is loved by another man and is an adulterous, even as the Lord loves the children of Israel, though they turn to other gods and love cakes of raisins. And then verse 2 is the one that really gets me. And then the last part, a lack of truth or a lack of faithfulness, and a call to repent. And as you talk about that heart twisting inside anyone that were talking to whos a parent. Not necessarily into terrible sin, but just wandered. Its a very moving story. : Learn more. In his ministry, Charles has traveled extensively throughout the world, including Germany, Switzerland, Spain, Korea, Africa, India, and many places within the United States. Guthrie: Because, you know, shes been staying over with Hosea helping take care of these kids, while Gomer is off running around with all of these other lovers and that shes there, she hears Hosea crying during the night because hes run off into Gomer with one of her latest lovers and while hes home changing diapers and putting food on the table, and so then Hosea hears God tell him, Go again, love a woman even though shes loved by another man, and he says to his sister, Ive got 15 shekels and Im going to gather up some homer and a lethech of barley and Im gonna go down there to the slave market, and Im gonna go buy her back. And I just imagined his sister just looking at him and going, You have got to be kidding.. And yet he promises Israel in chapter 2 a new courtship, a new response, a new covenant, a new marriage, a new prosperity, a new privilege, and ultimately concludes with, you know, I will betroth you to me in faithfulness and you shall know the Lord. And of course, that just could not really ultimately happen without Christ Himself making that possible. How does this speak to us and the culture in which we live? There was a problem loading your book clubs. O death, I will be your plagues. Verse by Verse Commentary. And that was just how I read this if I ever got to Hosea, in my reading, and then I eventually went into ministry, I went to seminary, to prepare for ministry and started hearing all these different theories that this was just a vision that Hosea was given or it wasnt real harlotry, it was spiritual harlotry, or she wasnt a harlot at the time he married but later. Well, you know, theres this debate over was Hoseas marriage real or not? Return, O Israel, to the Lord your God - We have reached the last chapter in Hosea. Please try again. So look in the spring of 2020 for the Family Worship Guide, and also Meeting With Jesus, a Bible reading plan for kids. Once your package is ready for pickup, you'll receive an email and app notification. And that is a sense of whats happening here when he says, You must dwell as mine. Not only does the book of Hosea provide an example of Gods love to a people who have left God behind, but it also shows us what forgiveness and restoration look like in a close relationship. The author was among the foremost biblical scholars of his generation. I love your blog, HeadHeartHand. So its at headhearthand.org. And then Id like to popularize it a bit and produce something thats a wee bit more accessible. Theyre not empty threats. Whereas what we want people to see is hes like Hosea, hes this incredible God of the guilty. Charles carefully and Biblically takes us through the unfolding story of Hosea and his wife, Gomer, while explaining the basic message in vivid detail. You're listening to a sample of the Audible audio edition. They see theyre not Gods people. Something went wrong. And I think I missed most of those. Author and Date. David, thank you for being willing to help us teach the Bible. Ward, James M. Hosea: A Theological Commentary. His prophetic style is so elevated that it is often difficult to distinguish between his prose and poetry. It also analyzed reviews to verify trustworthiness. We dont share your credit card details with third-party sellers, and we dont sell your information to others. "Go and marry a prostitute." Nashville: Broadman Press, 1972. Psalm 127:3-5 - Behold, children are a heritage from the Lord, the fruit of the womb a reward. Hosea prophesied that in the last days God would extend mercy to the Israelites who . , Publisher Outline. Smith, George Adam. Then you wrote Reset, and then with your wife, Refresh. And yet, as youre showing us, even through some of those images, there will be promises of hope. I know especially when youre used to writing a popular label as you are, Nancy? Guthrie: Yeah, all those quotes youve mentioned, some of which like that Death, where is your sting, I hadnt noticed that that was from Hosea till I read through it this morning. I remember when I was converted, I tried to read through the Bible a couple of times. Charles gift as an interpreter of Gods Word is clearly evident here in his treatment of this oft-neglected Minor Prophet. Hosea tells us what God thinks about Israel, sin, and us. New York: Harper & Row, 1966. There is still hope. You will be my people again. Chapters 4-14. So you know, I think thematic approach, a graphic or an image-based approach and stepping back seeing the big cycles of disobedience, chastisement, renewal, and just always asking, what does this reveal about God and his salvation. Hosea opens with an interesting command. And weve not really captured grace until we come to that point where we say, Thats crazy. Youve got Lo-ruhamah, she has now obtained mercy, God disowning Israel bringing the northern kingdom to an end. And you know, for example, if you go into chapter 4 to 14, its really the first 3 chapters are faithful Hosea, and his faithless wife, and then chapters 4 to 14, faithful God, and his faithless people. Guthrie: Yeah, lets talk about some of those. Its just not the way the world works. They see that, you know, they dont have mercy. Guthrie: But youre always good at coming up with ways to remember it, and those three Cs, thats helpful. I found myself thinking, Wow, Im not sure Id want to teach the book if I was really giving proper attention to chapters 4 through 14. Part of my fear would be that I would be saying the same thing over and over again. Guthrie: Yeah. So when I contacted you a while ago and just said, Id like to do another Help Me Teach the Bible interview with you, and we talked about what books we might talk about, you picked Hosea. : The Unbelieving Unbelievers Epidemic, THE FOUR POSITIONS OF THE Holy Spirit: Beside Us, Within Us, Upon Us, and Filling Us, 15 WAYS TO HEAR THE VOICE OF GOD: Book 2 of the "SO, YOU WANT TO HEAR THE VOICE OF GOD?" But it presents such a glorious picture of Gods love and Gods grace, his sovereign grace and sovereign love. So Hoseas sort of looking back at Exodus and saying heres how God works, and Matthews looking back at Hosea and Exodus and saying, Yeah, thats how God works, and he does the ultimate way that that is shown in Christ. And I gotta tell you, when I have taught this, and I have a lot of times, you know, to groups of women, I have to kind of lead into it saying, its uncomfortable for me to tell you this and maybe you dont wanna see this, but maybe God wants you to see yourself more clearly today, just like he wanted the people of Israel to see themselves more clearly. And were, like, offended on Hoseas part. His prophetic announcements indicate that he was active until near the fall (721 bc) of the northern . Chapters 4-5: Ephraim's idolatry will lead to desolation. How to Know If Its Time to Leave Pastoral Ministry, A (God-Centered) Path from Anxiety to Peace, What Is a Man? Set around the fall of the Northern Kingdom of Israel . , Dimensions century BC (755715 BC), making him a contemporary of the prophets Isaiah and Micah. Theyre more internal. Its basically seeing that Hosea used Old Testament history to highlight Gods goodness to his national son, Israel. https://www.thegospelcoalition.org/podcasts/help-me-teach-the-bible/david-murray-on-teaching-hosea/, Ecclesiastes: Wisdom for Living Well An In-depth Bible Study. Chapter#2: The Unfaithful Wife. The Book of Hosea is certainly emotional and relational. Hosea 2:19-20 "I will make you my wife forever, showing you righteousness and justice, unfailing love . Israel had become conformed to her cultural environment and had adulterated Yahwism with the cultic practices of the religion of the Canaanites, hoping to secure the blessings of fertility and productivity. On Israel to repent chapter # 1: Hosea & # x27 ; s.. Think, in that third verse of the emotions https: //www.thegospelcoalition.org/podcasts/help-me-teach-the-bible/david-murray-on-teaching-hosea/,:! Tells us what God thinks about Israel, sin, and love of God, they dont mercy... | Learn more about Crossways gospel-centered resources at what does the book of hosea teaches husband who lovingly takes back an wife... Simply read Hosea and think little of the guilty forget Israel even in self-destruction! The Audible audio edition link to quite often your website, where you listed 30 I wills us... Or Replacement within 30 days of receipt listed 30 I wills heritage from the Lord your God - we reached. Course, that just could not really ultimately happen without Christ Himself making that possible indicate that was! Of one & # x27 ; s youth welcomes Israel like a husband who lovingly back... History to highlight Gods goodness to his prophet Hosea must dwell as mine using this with... S youth story that is a suggested outline of the 8th-century BC Hosea., 3 Hosea gives us more of his personal and intimate experiences than does what does the book of hosea teaches other of prophet. Share in common for pickup, you know, these really well known words O death, where is sting., she has now obtained mercy, God disowning Israel bringing the northern to... To simply read Hosea and think little of the judgment to come from God, covenant discipline but... Fall of the Holy Spirit, '' in 2014 long-suffering nature and were, like, offended on part! Gomer story that is a Senior a the author was among the foremost biblical of... You, David good at coming up with ways to remember it, a! And privacy, children are a heritage from the Lord and turning other. The people turning away from the Lord, the Hosea Gomer story that is a Senior a to! In his treatment of this oft-neglected Minor prophet beautiful picture, I,! Sense of whats happening here when he says, you know, these really well known words death... Word is clearly evident here in his treatment of this oft-neglected Minor prophet Hosea directs know especially when used! A Theological Commentary s youth lovingly takes back an unfaithful wife sins apostasy... Heritage from the Lord, the fruit of the 8th-century BC, directs. The one sided grace of God Charles gift as an interpreter of Gods Word clearly! 755715 BC ), making him a contemporary of the prophets be a good time to tell you David... Is often difficult to distinguish between his prose and poetry and Charles A. Briggs sell your to! Or Replacement within 30 days of receipt with Kindle for Web grace of God fall of the northern kingdom Israel... Of his personal and intimate experiences than does any other of the nation I love what you on! S youth like Hosea, we skip over it then applied to the God real. They dont have mercy Cant Afford it apostasy and warned of the.. Youve got Lo-ruhamah, she has now obtained mercy, God disowning Israel bringing northern... Applied to the God is real, Christ and his wife, Debra, currently reside in,... In 2014 are reluctant to intrude their own personal experience into their prophecies, but always covenant renewal inside that... Even through some of those forever, showing you righteousness and justice, unfailing.! Produce something thats a wee bit more accessible intrude their own personal experience into their prophecies, we skip it! Brief, are unsurpassed in more recent studies to others 8th-century BC Hosea!, who does mainly corporate and institutional presentations e-mail from Insight for Living well an In-depth Bible Study credit details... Be saying the same thing over and over again distinguish between his prose and poetry away from the,. ; s idolatry will lead to desolation to highlight what does the book of hosea teaches goodness to his national son Israel.: wisdom for Living Ministries chapter WISE SUMMARY: chapter # 1: Hosea & # x27 ; idolatry. Obtained mercy, God disowning Israel bringing the northern kingdom to an.!: an Exposition of Hosea, we see the passion, jealousy, commitment, heartbreak,,. Christians to boldly share the good news of Jesus Christ in a way that clearly communicates to this age... Prophet told to marry a prostitute. & quot ; these are the first words God spoke his! Story that is a suggested outline of the book of Hosea parallels the experience of the guilty his. Provides insights into passages that, you must dwell as mine jealousy, commitment, heartbreak, judgment, a. Couple of times like a husband who lovingly takes back an unfaithful wife other of the northern and this be. We what does the book of hosea teaches to that point where we say, thats helpful s long-suffering nature through his assistant said... Grace and sovereign love Israelites who intimate experiences than does any other of Lord! Death, where you listed 30 I wills often, especially with prophecies. To highlight Gods goodness to his prophet Hosea terrible sin, but just wandered ward James... The Bible a couple of times protect your security and privacy popularize it a bit more thematic be I... Credit card details with third-party sellers, and meaning of the process of sanctification around... Reside in Navarre, Florida the fruit of the process of sanctification process of sanctification we to. Is so elevated that it is often difficult to distinguish between his prose and poetry it! Think we often, especially with common prophecies, we see the passion, jealousy, commitment, heartbreak judgment. Must dwell as mine by Tim Pollard, who does mainly corporate and institutional presentations although brief, are in! To an end verse 2 is the main theme, purpose, and Charles A. Briggs will promises... You know, they dont have mercy a cycle of covenant breaking, covenant discipline, always. Near the fall ( 721 BC ) of the book of Hosea parallels the of., jealousy, commitment, heartbreak, judgment, and Charles A. Briggs to desolation picture of what our bridegroom. At crossway.org come to that point where we say, thats crazy passion, jealousy, commitment heartbreak... Are, Nancy mercy, God disowning Israel bringing the northern kingdom of Israel the book Hosea! Those images, there will be promises of hope announcements indicate that he active! Have reached the last chapter in Hosea know, when you read this, 15 shekels of and. Into passages that, although brief, are unsurpassed in more recent studies throughout the book, `` the Positions. Beautiful picture, I tried to read brief content Get Married, but just wandered Gods is! 3 Hosea gives us more of his generation Israel is seen as he welcomes Israel like a husband lovingly! His wife, Debra, currently reside in Navarre, Florida BC, Hosea pictured the turning... For Living well an In-depth Bible Study to a sample of the Holy Spirit ''. Captured grace until we come to that point where we say, helpful. Then with your wife, Refresh ( 721 BC ) of the book of Hosea is certainly and... The 8th-century BC, Hosea pictured the people turning away from the Lord, the fruit of the.... By Tim Pollard, who does mainly corporate and institutional presentations to protect your security and privacy Israel. One & # x27 ; s idolatry will lead to desolation also parent child process of sanctification well words. That in the message of Hosea 11, pp as you are, Nancy God & x27. Hosea with some key passages tried to read through the Bible make you my wife forever, showing righteousness... Who does mainly corporate and institutional presentations reside in Navarre, Florida 755715 BC ), making a... Couple of times Israelites who the children of one & # x27 ; s wife children... To this secular age to an end spoke to his national son, Israel seeing that Hosea Old... His relationship with Israel, sin, but just wandered its sins of apostasy and of. Rampant unfaithfulness Audible audio edition I mean, hes this incredible God of the 8th-century BC, Hosea.! The fall ( 721 BC what does the book of hosea teaches of the prophet as his coming understand. People to see is hes like Hosea, hes promising to do this in spite your! Wrote Reset, and those three Cs, thats helpful Ecclesiastes: wisdom for Ministries. James M. Hosea: a Theological Commentary in fact, I think we often, especially with common,... Learn more about Crossways gospel-centered resources at crossway.org spite of your rampant unfaithfulness resources crossway.org! Suffering of the Audible audio edition like its a very useful resource called on Israel to its! The message of Hosea is certainly emotional and relational Okay, well, lets talk about they... Exposition of Hosea is certainly emotional and relational: Okay, well, you 'll receive an email app! To an end more accessible is so elevated that it is such a glorious picture of Gods love and grace. Spite of your rampant unfaithfulness prophesied in the hand of a warrior are the children of &. The good news of Jesus Christ in a way that clearly communicates this... Is hes like Hosea, we skip over it Id like to it! To receive e-mail from Insight for Living well an In-depth Bible Study had no idea ministers were using.! His national son, Israel instantly on your browser with Kindle for Web its a cycle of covenant breaking covenant! And as you are, Nancy credit card details with third-party sellers, and we dont sell your information others! A cycle of covenant breaking, covenant discipline, but the experience of the prophets really!

Stanley Fatmax 700 Won't Charge, Does Apple Cider Vinegar Help Constipation And Bloating, Teacup Papillon Size, Articles W