substitute question mark filenamesubstitute question mark filename

Ask Question Asked 5 years, 5 months ago. is escaped to protect it from filename expansion. How to specify a space as part of a wildcard string for bulk renaming of files, Linux Bulk rename media files and directories to place parentheses around the year at the end of the filename and directory name, Rename files with unreadable filenames in bulk, Batch rename all files in folder with invalid NTFS filenames (ending with space), Use Raster Layer as a Mask over a polygon in QGIS. The ~ notation evaluates to the previous working directory. Alternative ways to code something like a table within a table? in filenames Ask Question Asked 10 years ago Modified 3 years ago Viewed 21k times 3 With rename it is possible to bulk change filenames. If command: rm pathtofile\FewLetters*.mkv`. If a metacharacter is used and there is no filename that matches it, the Korn shell treats the metacharacter as a literal character. For example, *east finds "Northeast" and "Southeast", A question mark, asterisk, or tilde Some symbols, such as question mark and comma, are read by simply stating their names, whereas other symbols, such as ampersand and apostrophe, have a separate reading ("and", and "prime", respectively, in this case). If noglob is not set, all metacharacters must be escaped with a backslash if they are not to be interpreted. Matches abc1 , abc122 , abc123 , and abc2 . Check the results and if they are as expected remove -n that is meant for a "dry" run to only check the command workings. This answer is sufficient for my needs. Making statements based on opinion; back them up with references or personal experience. Substitutes 1 if the current input file name is known; 0 (zero) if the file name is not known. What does the question mark in this command mean? While these share some physical characteristics with a question mark, they are functionally nothing like question marks. By clicking Post Your Answer, you agree to our terms of service, privacy policy and cookie policy. Matches none , nothing , and nowhere . Asking for help, clarification, or responding to other answers. Basically, Windows blocks these characters from being used in file names because the same characters are used in its coding so it would get tripped up otherwise. Matches abc followed by one or more digits; for example, abc3 or abc123 . Sci-fi episode where children were actually adults. Print (ifiles) os.rename (ifiles, ifiles.replace (?,'')) it looks like you want us to write some code for you. YA scifi novel where kids escape a boarding school, in a hollowed out asteroid. Linux 18.04 tested solution with perl-rename. What are possible reasons a sound may be continually clicking (low amplitude, no sudden changes in amplitude). ", Why you shouldn't parse the output of ls(1), The philosopher who believes in Web Assembly, Improving the copy in the close modal and post notices - 2023 edition, New blog post from our CEO Prashanth: Community is the future of AI. finds "fy06?". The output files are extended with ? I found this to Does Chain Lightning deal damage to its original target first? I tried to to run it without it but didn't notice any change. How to remove question mark and the rest from file names? (NOT interested in AI answers, please). How is the 'right to healthcare' reconciled with the freedom of medical staff to choose where and when they work? This may be overkill but with the bash script in the link provided in this answer you can rename a filename with any characters in it including question marks, newlines, multibyte characters, spaces, dashes and any other allowable character: Thanks for contributing an answer to Super User! Try A./ At The Beginning Of The Filename. What are the names of the pieces of a question mark? Please Consider @Wiktor's answer, this answers purely focuses on the find command. By clicking Accept all cookies, you agree Stack Exchange can store cookies on your device and disclose information in accordance with our Cookie Policy. While reading the Wikipedia question mark article, I found that Use wildcard characters as comparison criteria for text filters, and when you're searching and replacing content. The shell will perform filename expansion on the question mark. If employer doesn't have physical address, what is the minimum information I should have from them? mean when using ls utility? The sed "s,? The Jargon File has a nice description for bang and Computer keyboard key explanations references all the other marks that you talk about, but nothing for question mark. to make another character appear like the question mark. Thanks in advance and have a nice weekend :). How do I concatenate strings and variables in PowerShell? NOTE: Remove the echo from the above command to actually rename the files. The best answers are voted up and rise to the top, Not the answer you're looking for? Run the command without -n to actually rename files. How can I detect when a signal becomes noisy? To subscribe to this RSS feed, copy and paste this URL into your RSS reader. The asterisk is a wildcard that matches for zero or more of any character in a filename. UNIX is a registered trademark of The Open Group. matches zero or one occurrences of any pattern in the parentheses. to understand/maintain. Can a rotating object accelerate by changing shape? as well. 20140502.log. I can change it with mv command but there are lots of files. How can I detect when a signal becomes noisy? Some time ago I decided I needed a question mark character for use in file names. Is a copyright claim diminished by an owner's refusal to publish? The script is for fp; do echo mv -- "$fp" $(printf "%s" "$fp" | sed "s,? Matches abc followed by zero or more digits; for example, abc , abc1234 , abc3 , or abc2 . By rejecting non-essential cookies, Reddit may still use certain cookies to ensure the proper functionality of our platform. LATIN LETTER INVERTED GLOTTAL STOP WITH STROKE, LATIN LETTER REVERSED GLOTTAL STOP WITH STROKE, MODIFIER LETTER SMALL REVERSED GLOTTAL STOP, PRESENTATION FORM FOR VERTICAL QUESTION MARK. All four-character names are matched and listed if the filename starts with abc , followed by 1 , 2 , or 3 . rev2023.4.17.43393. For example, sm?th finds "smith" and "smyth", Any number of characters Start here for a quick overview of the site, Detailed answers to any questions you might have, Discuss the workings and policies of this site. I tried it as ubuntu bash and it did not change anything: #!/bin/bash for filename in $(ls | grep ?) Does higher variance usually mean lower probability density? Note that "bang" is a very colloquial word -- you shouldn't use it in any remotely formal writing -- and I don't think it's widely recognized. Asking for help, clarification, or responding to other answers. So, in essence it is just a formal name of the same sense of a term. Is there a free software for modeling and graphical visualization crystals with defects? And i did not get lucky with rename. The best answers are voted up and rise to the top, Not the answer you're looking for? You probably have some non-printable characters on end of lines (eg. a type of consonantal sound used in many spoken languages produced by obstructing airflow in the vocal tract. Review invitation of an article that overly cites me and the journal. So the above will match any name.extension and .name.extension, but not an ".extension" without a name (or a name without an extension). Replace one or more characters in the criteria with a wildcard character. In its short form, Dialect 2 uses the equal sign (=) to indicate that wildcard characters are used. For example, doc*matches docand documentbut not dodo. How can I drop 15 V down to 3.7 V to drive a motor? How to use question mark after a name with an exclamation mark at the end. 4. You can use the f option to set the command to achieve the same results. Alternative ways to code something like a table within a table? Unlike the other shells , when the C shell cannot substitute a filename for the metacharacter it is supposed to represent, the shell reports No match . The question mark is identified by the shell as a single character. Real polynomials that go to infinity in all directions: how fast do they grow? correctly. Browse other questions tagged. Use wildcard characters as comparison criteria for text filters, and when you're searching and replacing content. will match cat and cot but not coat or ct. For what it's worth, this is a very common convention for filename matching, and can be used in a variety of command line interface contexts, even Windows' cmd. 10 ? *} would work fine. The tilde preceding the username evaluates to the full pathname of joe 's home directory. Question mark: 3F: 63 " Double quotes / speech marks: 22: 34: Less than / open angled bracket: 3C: 60 > Greater . What does this find error mean: "find: stat() error /hgfs: Operation not applicable"? *') starting from the current folder (. Also the way you are doing this will break for filenames with newlines in them. In RegEx the question mark is a quantifier indicating the previous match should be matched zero or one times. To learn more, see our tips on writing great answers. For example, if there exist the directories .dad, ada and xd, the find command would print, while the shell command echo ?d* (where the pattern ?d* is interpreted by the shell) would at least print (there would be and the names of any files matching the pattern), On the other hand if there are no directories with a second character d the find would produce no output in contrast to the shell command that would print. Brackets are used to match filenames containing one character from a set or range of characters. The find command searches for files (-type f) that contain a ? One idea using a simple while loop and parameter substitution: find . Your command :?a?,/b/s/bad/good will be applied to the lines between the previous line matching a and the next one matching b . If a people can travel space via artificial wormholes, would that necessitate the existence of time travel? For more information, please see our What kind of tool do I need to change my bottom bracket? Sci-fi episode where children were actually adults, Put someone on the same pedestal as another. Among the ones that I saw, the Ethiopic was the most pleasing to my eyes: (looks like vertical ellipses). This works for me, on my systems. Excellent, thank you! Matches filenames starting with no and followed by anything except one or nsense . Example 11.28. Unix & Linux Stack Exchange is a question and answer site for users of Linux, FreeBSD and other Un*x-like operating systems. chars). rev2023.4.17.43393. Recursive Grep with filename pattern specified. rev2023.4.17.43393. In Powershell, how can I replace a string that contains a question mark? How to add double quotes around string and number pattern? Zekrom Created on February 13, 2011 Renaming a folder with the question mark (?) The folder name in question has a format of "Filename?". Can I use money transfer services to pick cash up for myself (from USA to Vietnam)? Why is Noether's theorem not guaranteed by calculus? and our Linux is a registered trademark of Linus Torvalds. By clicking Accept all cookies, you agree Stack Exchange can store cookies on your device and disclose information in accordance with our Cookie Policy. Through Notepad ++ there's the option in the edit menu/EOL Conversion/Unix/OSX Format. Super User is a question and answer site for computer enthusiasts and power users. A short file name must always be provided because the SHORTFILENAMES property may be set or the target volume for the . symbol to create file names that iMIS increments sequentially at each export. Stack Exchange network consists of 181 Q&A communities including Stack Overflow, the largest, most trusted online community for developers to learn, share their knowledge, and build their careers. matches all strings except those matched by any of the patterns in the parentheses. Browse other questions tagged, Where developers & technologists share private knowledge with coworkers, Reach developers & technologists worldwide. question mark not found . for file . Pattern matching in a zsh conditional expression. The tilde character was adopted by the Korn shell (from the C shell) for pathname expansion. DATE=$ (date +"%Y%m%d") FILE="log/$ {DATE}.log" php -q script.php >> $FILE 2>&1 Use two special characters, question mark (?) batch-rename filenames with numbers to sort alphabetically. I have a tiny script that simply fetches the current date, runs a PHP script and redirect the output (and errors) to a filename containing the current date. What does the (?) What are the historical reasons for the conventional sequence of footnote symbols? The shell tries to match for any filenames with exactly two characters. That makes possible to write "mqm" and get a instead. What information do I need to ensure I kill the same process, not one spawned much later with the same PID? *' | while read -r fname do echo mv "$ {fname}" "$ {fname//\? How to check if an SSM2220 IC is authentic and not fake? Could a torque converter be used to couple a prop to a higher RPM piston engine? 2 Answers Sorted by: 8 Question marks and asterisks are known as wildcards in find and replace functions, this means they already mean something other than their string values. +1 for Hook should be more appropriate for the inverted '?'. character in the file name? The question mark represents a single character in a filename. Enforceable or Are your backup systems secure. encoding for SFTP uploads is ANSII, where UTF-8 is expected)? Theorems in set theory that use computability theory tools, and vice versa, YA scifi novel where kids escape a boarding school, in a hollowed out asteroid, Review invitation of an article that overly cites me and the journal. If you too have been bothered by the impossibility of using a Find centralized, trusted content and collaborate around the technologies you use most. What PHILOSOPHERS understand for intelligence? Making statements based on opinion; back them up with references or personal experience. 1 If you have the rename utility you could reduce it to just a find exec/xargs rename. This would truncate the name just before the first question mark. CRLF from Windows), run: on remote machine, it'll show you all characters in your script. When your sentence is a straightforward question, the question mark goes at the very end and serves as the terminal punctuation mark. Filename metacharacters will be expanded. Using https://unicode-search.net/unicode-namesearch.pl?term=, I have found Unicode characters that look like the original characters but arent the same so they can be used in Windows file names! Modified 5 years, 5 months ago. All files starting with a , followed by zero or more characters, and ending in c are matched and passed as arguments to the print command. Oxford English Dictionary, s.v. The files in the present working directory are listed. Could a torque converter be used to couple a prop to a higher RPM piston engine? But maybe I have to search for "\303" instead of "? The only way I found that works so far is: but this command is not flexible enough. char can be tricky to match. The hyphen refers to the previous working directory; cd to go to the previous working directory and display the directory. How can I drop 15 V down to 3.7 V to drive a motor? Table 9.4. In my case the ? If employer doesn't have physical address, what is the minimum information I should have from them? Spellcaster Dragons Casting with legendary actions? To learn more, see our tips on writing great answers. The process of expanding a metacharacter into filenames is also called filename substitution, or globbing . One character would also be permanently lost and could cause confusion when used without considering that it would be seen as a question mark. Learn more about Stack Overflow the company, and our products. I overpaid the IRS. By clicking Post Your Answer, you agree to our terms of service, privacy policy and cookie policy. Making statements based on opinion; back them up with references or personal experience. On Opus, where I see the most, it has no "space" around it. How can I drop 15 V down to 3.7 V to drive a motor? The specific term for this is called globbing. Why hasn't the Attorney General investigated Justice Thomas? What is the name for the symbol of a person? Follow But the logic is . When evaluating the command line, the shell uses metacharacters to abbreviate filenames or pathnames that match a certain set of characters , often called wildcards . You're welcome. Matches filenames starting with no and followed by exactly thing or ne . Reddit and its partners use cookies and similar technologies to provide you with a better experience. * matches zero or more occurrences of any pattern in the parentheses. We still need to escape the \ with another \\. Still very much a learner but this method solved my problem, however the previous solution assisted in finding where the problem was. Modern programmers have a lot more hooky things to cope with than just the old QUESTION MARK from antediluvian typewriter keyboards. Matches abc21 , abc91 , or abc1 . How can I make the following table quickly? Can a rotating object accelerate by changing shape? New external SSD acting up, no eject option. Is there a way to escape it? '-') done, one more thing that might be important: if I list the directory with "ls" the ? Stack Exchange network consists of 181 Q&A communities including Stack Overflow, the largest, most trusted online community for developers to learn, share their knowledge, and build their careers. I tried using one or two backticks, but no success. Spellcaster Dragons Casting with legendary actions? For more about using wildcard characters with the Find and Replace features in Excel, see Find or replace text and numbers on a worksheet. I prefer "shriek" for the exclamation mark. I am reviewing a very bad paper - do I have to be nice? How to add double quotes around string and number pattern? 0:00 / 3:30 How To Type Question Marks In File Names SgtBlockBuster 2.3K subscribers Subscribe 229 views 1 year ago The impossibility of typing a question mark in a file name has left. Searching for tutorials, I found some that suggested changing fonts Can someone please tell me what is written on this score? Why does the second bowl of popcorn pop better in the microwave? Matches one character in the set, a , b , or c, Matches one character not in the set a , b , or c, Matches one character in the range: any character in the set between a and z, Substitutes the user 's home directory for ~. as this still presented errors when trying to convert. Thank you. Filenames containing six characters are matched and printed, starting with abc and followed by exactly three of any character. Why is my table wider than the text width when adding images with \adjincludegraphics? Privacy Policy. Use it when you have a list of files with very similar names, or when you are unsure of a few characters. However, it looks like your issue isn't that there are question marks in your filenames, but rather that your filenames contain characters that ls doesn't recognize. "Hook" jumped to mind as something I may have heard/imagined, but I couldn't find any other reference to it. How do I replace all occurrences of a string in JavaScript? To learn more, see our tips on writing great answers. The question mark represents a single character in a filename. The secondary prompt is displayed until the string is terminated with a newline. Files are listed if the filenames contain abc12 , followed by 2 or 3 . It's ugly, but here it goes, a one liner using Python: As for cleaning up file names, maybe this will help you: The ? rev2023.4.17.43393. Although I searched the word online, I only found variations of it. character. Matches noone or none . I need to truncate ? Linux is a registered trademark of Linus Torvalds. find did not output anything because there were no directory names that matched the -name specification. As for ?, you can call it interrogation point, interrogation mark, question point, query or eroteme Check this: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Question_mark. There are no files in the directory that contain exactly two characters. Any files in the current directory starting with y-o-u and followed by exactly one character are matched and substituted in the string. {ALT+HEXCODE}, I included an auto-substitution definition on one of my AutoHotkey scripts that is already always running. Hook should be more appropriate for the inverted '?'. Choose the account you want to sign in with. computers to work on a networked environment for it to be seen If no equal sign is used, a CONTAINS operator is . Withdrawing a paper after acceptance modulo revisions? on them to someone, so I dont know how people react to it on first I found no other sites to back up the claim that erotem is a synonym for question mark. For example, here are a bunch of characters whose names contain question, or glottal, or hook, or interro: Now that characters have official names that are so tediously long, like LATIN LETTER INVERTED GLOTTAL STOP WITH STROKE, its even more likely that short slangy forms will get used, although probably only locally. Is there an alternative, one-word name for the question mark? Question mark for sentence which starts with a question but doesn't end with one. Is there any way to adress the "?" Can we create two different filesystems on a single partition? Try: Selection.Replace What:="~?", Replacement:=" " Selection.Replace What:="~*", Replacement:=" " Browse other questions tagged. What special meaning does # have within a parameter-expansion pattern? The two literal question marks are passed as arguments to the print command. But when I push that script via SFTP to my remote machine and execute that script, the filename looks like this: What might be the problem? The pattern "?d*" in find . By default, the file name is assumed to use short file name syntax; that is, eight-character name, period (. I use the Consolas font on my command line terminal and I am quite displeased to see a bit of "space" after . Why hasn't the Attorney General investigated Justice Thomas? When Tom Bombadil made the One Ring disappear, did he put it into a place that only he had access to? Start here for a quick overview of the site, Detailed answers to any questions you might have, Discuss the workings and policies of this site. rev2023.4.17.43393. When specifying file names (or paths) in CP/M, DOS, Microsoft Windows, and Unix-likeoperating systems, the asteriskcharacter (*, also called "star") matches zero or more characters. ? See Table 11.8. ? int. By clicking Post Your Answer, you agree to our terms of service, privacy policy and cookie policy. It created many asset files in different subdirectories where filenames contain question marks, ./fonts/fontawesome-webfont.woff?v=4.5.0 for example. The philosopher who believes in Web Assembly, Improving the copy in the close modal and post notices - 2023 edition, New blog post from our CEO Prashanth: Community is the future of AI, Filename Expansion: Find Utility Pattern Matching vs Bash Shell Pattern Matching. "Huh" is an interesting one. This can be useful when searching for patterns containing metacharacters in programs like grep , sed , or awk . How to search a string in multiple files and return the names of files in Powershell? Making statements based on opinion; back them up with references or personal experience. The shell treats the question mark as a literal question mark if it cannot find a match. Only if I manually run the script. Matches filenames starting with abc and followed by zero or more numbers between 1 and 5 . The metacharacter preceding the characters enclosed in parentheses controls what the pattern matches. I would prefer to bulk rename all ? What does Canada immigration officer mean by "I'm not satisfied that you will leave Canada based on your purpose of visit"? To subscribe to this RSS feed, copy and paste this URL into your RSS reader. The files in the current directory are listed. With rename it is possible to bulk change filenames. *' will match "some(one)thing" then "anything" "dot" "anything". word-choice single-word-requests punctuation Learn more about Stack Overflow the company, and our products. The full-width question mark () works quite well, at least in the Windows 10 fonts: Yep, albeit I would have a hard time getting used to all the "space" around it. In particular, filename globbing uses "?" as a substitute for any one character, as opposed to the asterisk, "*", which matches zero or more characters in a string. astral, astronomy, astronaut, astrology etc. To subscribe to this RSS feed, copy and paste this URL into your RSS reader. In Excel I can easily write a formula to automatically replace every ordinary question mark with the fullwidth one: =SUBSTITUTE(A1,"?","") And it does the job. These can also be used in Conditional Formatting rules that use the"Format cells that contain specific text" criteria. Improve this answer. I've heard/seen the question mark referred to as "the interrogatory". To learn more, see our tips on writing great answers. The asterisk expands to all of the files in the present working directory. the previous line where {pattern} matches: this is what is used in your question. There are none, so the two question marks are treated as literal characters. Substitutes a line from standard input, without further interpretation. -type f -name '*\? But things can get tricky when you have other punctuation nearby. How to determine chain length on a Brompton? qy. What sort of contractor retrofits kitchen exhaust ducts in the US? encounter, but I guess it should be pretty obvious to understand the Glottal stops are. The OLDPWD variable contains the previous working directory. So, find -name "c?t". Site design / logo 2023 Stack Exchange Inc; user contributions licensed under CC BY-SA. -name '?*. ). - 123 Jan 22, 2016 at 9:12 Is there a way to use any communication without a CPU? The -replace operator uses Regular Expression pattern matching. When the tilde is appended with a username, it expands to the full pathname of that user. What do you think about this solution If you have a better alternative, please share it on the comments section. Is there such an alternative name for the question mark whether it be slang or otherwise? Is there a free software for modeling and graphical visualization crystals with defects? + matches one or more occurrences of any pattern in the parentheses. How small stars help with planet formation. By clicking Post Your Answer, you agree to our terms of service, privacy policy and cookie policy. Essentially, "=" turns on the MS-DOS/Windows wildcard character mode. Connect and share knowledge within a single location that is structured and easy to search. Use Raster Layer as a Mask over a polygon in QGIS. Why does the filename contain question marks when I run a script on my remote machine? Matches nothing or none . Unfortunately this command doesn't output anything on Windoze :/, Are you aware that this sequence of redirections (. It is called star because it looks like one, and also aster- is a Latin root for star, viz. The *[? Not the answer you're looking for? On the Design tab, click Run. Common: query; ; ques . in the filenam eis displayed like this: ?%84nderung.pdf but if I use "dir" it is displayed like this : \303%84nderung.pdf I know the whole problem originates from a bad UTF-8 conversion. I tried this command: But it does not work; nothing is replaced/removed, it shows this error: I have these type of filenames in different directories, so I tried find command. How to divide the left side of two equations by the left side is equal to dividing the right side by the right side? and "pound", "sharp", or "hash" for "#", but I've never used "hook" for "?". ), used in writing to indicate a degree of doubt about the accuracy or validity of a following (occas., a preceding) word or statement. . Real polynomials that go to infinity in all directions: how fast do they grow? The vertical bar represents an OR condition; for example, either 2 or 9 . How small stars help with planet formation. Alternatively you could try using wildcards. The noglob option is reset. It is known that in Windows you can't use the question mark ? Substitutes the string 1 if the name variable is set; 0 (zero) if this variable is not set. Filenames containing exactly two characters are listed. Only one character from the set in the brackets is matched for a filename. How do you comment out code in PowerShell? :). That is not regular expression, it is shell pattern. Why does $
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