abner doubleday familyabner doubleday family

Abner Doubleday was born in Ballston Spa, New York, on June 26, 1819. [10], Doubleday's staff nicknamed him "Forty-Eight Hours" as a compliment to recognize his tendency to avoid reckless or impulsive actions and his thoughtfulness and deliberateness in considering circumstances and possible responses. In 1856 he was transferred to Florida for the Third Seminole War (1855-58). He saw action at Fredericksburg, Virginia, in December 1862 and Chancellorsville May 2-4. During the Second World War, the United States liberty ship SS Abner Doubleday was named in his honor. Abner Doubledays career in the army began with the Mexican-American War, after which he also fought in the Seminole War. He began the war as a supply officer but applied for and received an artillery posting.11 He was in the fight from 1846 to 1848, and fought at the Battle of Monterey (September 21-23, 1846) and at the Rincouda Pass during the Battle of Buena Vista. @darkblue1876_PSN said in Abner Doubleday 99 Card confirmed for 23:. This flies in the face of the fact that Doubleday was a plebe at West Point at that time, was only 20 years old, and had never left West Point from August 1838 until his graduation in 1842. He was promoted to the rank of colonel in 1867. Gen. Rufus King, was incapacitated by an epileptic seizure at the time. 19 Genealogytrails.com, West Point bios 1842 class. Doubledays first combat came during the Mexican War. All Rights Reserved. According to the National Archives in Washington, D.C., Doubledays activities involved mapping the Everglades and the areas that became the cities of Miami and Fort Lauderdale, plus planning for roads and swamp drainage.12. His last-year scores were 26th in Engineering; 29th in Ethics; 30th in Infantry Tactics; 32nd in Artillery; and 32nd in Mineralogy and Geology. By the third year of the Civil War, Doubleday was a reliable general and his biographer Thomas Barthel describes him this way: He has never been given credit he deserves for his actions in the Civil War or later because he was not one of the boys. [20], The Auburn Doubledays are a collegiate summer baseball team based in Doubleday's hometown of Auburn, New York. His father, Ulysses F. Doubleday, fought in the War of 1812, published newspapers and books, and represented Auburn, New York for four years in the United States Congress. [Major General Abner Doubleday of General Staff U.S. Under the rules of engagement, the Fort Sumter garrison was allowed to vacate the fortress. Countdown to Abner Doubleday's birthday Had the jagged part struck first it would have killed me.29, Doubleday was assigned to the defense of Washington, and his last combat was in fighting off Confederate General Jubal Early during raids in 1864. Abner Doubleday's grave at Arlington National Cemetery (staff photo by Matt Blitz) 1/4. June 17, 2015 Nelson Doubleday Jr., who shortly after taking over his family's publishing business used it in 1980 to buy the lowly New York Mets and put the team on course to win the World. Due to his bravery, he was promoted to the rank of lieutenant colonel of the regular army and major general of volunteers. Try NewspaperArchive.com. In his sophomore year Doubleday scored third in Drawing; 21st in Mathematics; 29th in English Grammar and 46th in French. Phone: 602.496.1460 [21], Doubleday Field at the United States Military Academy at West Point, New York, where the Army Black Knights play at Johnson Stadium, is named in Doubleday's honor.[22]. Doubleday Brothers and Company began in 1898 when brothers Fred U. and Ward F., sons of Abner Doubleday, purchased the bindery of the Kalamazoo Publishing Company. I could understand saying specifically what you want changed or saying what exactly you don't like besides "fake cards" but just coming on here to say "I hate . Abner Doubleday was born to Ulysses F. Doubleday and Hester Donnelly, in Ballston Spa, New York, on 26th June 1819. It concluded by saying, "in the years to come, in the view of the hundreds of thousands of people who are devoted to baseball, and the millions who will be, Abner Doubleday's fame will rest evenly, if not quite as much, upon the fact that he was its inventor as upon his brilliant and distinguished career as an officer in the Federal Army. The character organizes the first game of baseball between the six main characters and a group of Chinese immigrants, creating the rules as he goes, primarily to allow him to win. Artillery. Updated: February 6, 2023 | Original: October 27, 2009. The ostensible reason was a false report by XI Corps commander Major General Oliver O. Howard that Doubleday's corps broke first, causing the entire Union line to collapse, but Meade also had a long history of disdain for Doubleday's combat effectiveness, dating back to South Mountain. The commission would not accept that the American game of baseball had British origins despite a lot of evidence and went with Graves account . Reach, a former Philadelphia Athletics player and the owner of Reach Sporting Goods; George Wright, a former player with the Cincinnati Red Stockings; and James E. Sullivan, president of the Amateur Athletic Union.35, The commissions decision, released in 1908, stated that Abner Doubleday invented baseball at Cooperstown, New York, in 1839. Before entering West Point, he had been a civil . The myth was embellished by the fact that Doubleday was a Civil War general. Family Members. Essay by George B. Kirsch, Theosophical Society in America (Hargrove), Theosophical Society Point Loma - Blavatskyhouse, United States Congress Joint Committee on the Conduct of the War, National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum, List of American Civil War generals (Union), "The Doubleday myth is Cooperstown's gain: Pastoral village has become the heart of baseball folklore", "Featured Monument: Major-General Abner Doubleday Monument", "Cooperstown Connection: Doubleday Field, A Diamond in the Pasture", "Baseball Hall of Fame Game in Cooperstown will end after this year", "1 Thing We Love About Morris: Baseball spring training", "Abner Doubleday's presence still felt in Ballston Spa", Abner Doubleday and Theosophy in America: 18791884, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Abner_Doubleday&oldid=1147449171, American military personnel of the MexicanAmerican War, People of New York (state) in the American Civil War, Articles with Encyclopdia Britannica links, Short description is different from Wikidata, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, This page was last edited on 31 March 2023, at 01:16. His paternal grandfather, also named Abner, had fought in the American Revolutionary War. Up the hill from John F. Kennedy's grave and behind Arlington House on . He passed away on Jul 3 1865 in Cooperstown, Otsego County, New York, USA. An unreliable man named Abner Graves told the Mills Commission in 1905 that Doubleday had invented it in Cooperstown . Before the Civil War began, Doubleday noted that Charleston was not a pleasant place to be, commenting, Almost every public assemblage was tinctured with treasonable sentiments and toasts against the flag were always warmly applauded.15, His service against the Confederacy began where the war began, at Fort Sumter in Charleston harbor. Little is known of him, but in the 1893 "Biographical Review of Otsego County," Cousin Abner is listed as the brother of a William Doubleday, who was born in 1823. No serious historian of baseball believes Doubleday established the rules of baseball, but the myth of Doubleday still persists to some degree. In San Francisco, after the war, he obtained a patent on the cable car railway that still runs there. He had absolutely nothing to do with the creation of the game of baseball. This has been proven to be false. Doubleday led a corps on the first day of the Battle of Gettysburg in July 1863, and then served in administrative duty in Washington, D.C., for the rest of the conflict. His brother Thomas ran a well-known bookshop, TD Doubleday, on Wall Street. You may have heard the charming tale of how war hero Abner Doubleday invented baseball in Cooperstown, New York. "[5] He was wounded when an artillery shell exploded near his horse, throwing him to the ground in a violent fall. His paternal grandfather was also a soldier; he had fought during the American Revolutionary War. Doubleday was humiliated by this snub and held a lasting grudge against Meade, but he returned to division command and fought well for the remainder of the battle. Course: American Civil War Era, Furman University. HISTORY.com works with a wide range of writers and editors to create accurate and informative content. Mr. Doubleday ran his family's publishing business and was a principal owner of the N.Y. Mets. Volunteers Infantry Regiment, in uniform with his wife, Mary Hewitt Doubleday] / From photographic negative by Brady. The family all slept in the attic loft of the one-room house. [4] He aimed the cannon that fired the first return shot in answer to the Confederate bombardment on April 12, 1861. Abner was born in 1819 in Ballston Spa, New York. Read, clip & save 24351 Abner Doubleday historic newspaper articles & photos in 15,955+ newspapers from all 50 states & 22 countries! Abner Doubleday is best known as War Hero who has born on June 26, 1819 in Ballston Spa, NY. Some historians make the argument that he kept Cemetery Ridge as part of the Federal lines during the first days fighting. In September 1845, a group of New York City men founded the New York Knickerbocker Baseball Club. Mills had been president of the National League from 1882 to 1884. Having acquired the evidence they needed, no one bothered to check further with Graves. So what about Abner Doubledays invention of baseball? He was appointed brigadier general of volunteers on February 3, 1862, and was assigned to duty in northern Virginia while the Army of the Potomac conducted the Peninsula Campaign. He was born on June 26, 1819. He was named the inventor of baseball by the Mills Commission, which had been appointed in 1905 to find the origin of the game. In the face of mounting hostilities, in December 1860 Doubleday and Fort Moultries commander, Major Robert Anderson, moved their garrison to Fort Sumter and abandoned the citys other forts to the South Carolina militia. Doubledays childhood days were spent in Auburn, after which he went to Cooperstown to pursue further studies. His Doubleday grandfather, also named Abner, had fought in the American Revolutionary War. Doubleday would play a significant role in the Battle of Gettysburg in July 1863. The British-born Chadwick believed the game evolved from the English game of rounders. The sportswriter Henry Chadwick was a proponent of . A monument has been built in Doubledays name in Gettysburg, which has been erected by his admirers. Find History on Facebook (Opens in a new window), Find History on Twitter (Opens in a new window), Find History on YouTube (Opens in a new window), Find History on Instagram (Opens in a new window), Find History on TikTok (Opens in a new window). Civil War Union Major General. Born on 26 June 1819 in Ballston Spa, New York to Ulysses F. and Hester (Donnelly) Doubleday, Abner joined a respected family with deep ties to the still-young United States. The Doubleday myth arose in the early 1900s when the nation, relatively young and insecure over lack of pedigree, needed to possess the game as uniquely American. At Chancellorsville in May 1863, the division was kept in reserve. Play Button Reminiscences of Forts Sumter and Moultrie in 1860-'61 His maternal grandfather joined the Army at 14 and was a mounted messenger for George Washington. However, he did have a role in popularizing the game. [17], Doubleday Field is a 9,791-seat baseball stadium named for Abner Doubleday, located in Cooperstown, New York, near the Baseball Hall of Fame. He is popularly credited with inventing the modern game of baseball in 1835. Maj Gen Abner Doubleday Born 26 Jun 1819 in Ballston Spa, New York, USA Ancestors Son of Ulysses Freeman Doubleday and Hestor (Donnelly) Doubleday [sibling (s) unknown] Husband of Mary (Hewitt) Doubleday married 27 Jan 1852 in District of Columbia, United States [children unknown] Died 26 Jan 1893 at age 73 in Mendham, New Jersey, USA Despite the lack of solid evidence linking Doubleday to the origins of baseball, Cooperstown, New York, became the new home of what is today the National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum in 1937. (Personal initiative was required since his division commander, Brig. [5], On July 2, 1863, Army of the Potomac commander Maj. Gen. George G. Meade replaced Doubleday with Major General John Newton, a more junior officer from another corps. Abner Doubleday was married to a local lawyers daughter, Mary Hewitt. In 1858 he was assigned to Fort Moultrie in Charleston South Carolina. At Antietam, he led his men into the deadly fighting in the Cornfield and the West Woods, and one colonel described him as a "gallant officer remarkably cool and at the very front of battle. He fired the first shot in defense of Fort Sumter, the opening battle of the war, and had a pivotal role in the early fighting at the Battle of Gettysburg. He died in New Jersey in 1898 at the age of 73. [23], Mendham Borough and Mendham Township, New Jersey has held a municipal holiday known as "Abner Doubleday Day" for numerous years in the General's honor[24] and commissioned a plaque near the site of his home in the borough in 1998, even though the borough was known as Mendham Township back then. Doubleday later commanded an all-Black unit in Texas before retiring from the army in 1873. Doubleday attended school in Auburn and Cooperstown, N.Y., and in 1838 he was appointed a cadet in the U.S. Military Academy (graduating in 1842). His grandfather, also named Abner Doubleday, served under "Mad" Anthony Wayne in the American Revolution. Wrong username or password. Especially upset with Howard's unfair insinuation that the 1st Corps . This reputation was not glamorous. However, he was later redrawn from action by Major General George G. Meade, an incident that would . Despite his opposition to the war,10 he volunteered to fight. Abner Doubleday was born in 1819 in Ballston Spa, NY. 6 Tim Arango, Myth of Baseballs Creation Endures, With a Prominent Fan, New York Times, November 20, 2010. The family all slept in the attic loft of the one-room house. Ballston Spa native Abner Doubleday grew up in the Central New York town of Auburn before launching his military career. Rental of the field for a baseball or softball game ranges in price between $400 and $550 per game. [18] It hosted the annual Hall of Fame Game, an exhibition game between two major league teams that was played from 1940 until 2008. Contact SABR, LnRiLWhlYWRpbmcuaGFzLWJhY2tncm91bmR7cGFkZGluZzowfQ==, LnRiLWZpZWxke21hcmdpbi1ib3R0b206MC43NmVtfS50Yi1maWVsZC0tbGVmdHt0ZXh0LWFsaWduOmxlZnR9LnRiLWZpZWxkLS1jZW50ZXJ7dGV4dC1hbGlnbjpjZW50ZXJ9LnRiLWZpZWxkLS1yaWdodHt0ZXh0LWFsaWduOnJpZ2h0fS50Yi1maWVsZF9fc2t5cGVfcHJldmlld3twYWRkaW5nOjEwcHggMjBweDtib3JkZXItcmFkaXVzOjNweDtjb2xvcjojZmZmO2JhY2tncm91bmQ6IzAwYWZlZTtkaXNwbGF5OmlubGluZS1ibG9ja311bC5nbGlkZV9fc2xpZGVze21hcmdpbjowfQ==, 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, http://sabr.org/sites/default/files/images/DoubledayAbner.jpg, /wp-content/uploads/2020/02/sabr_logo.png. In 1905, Albert Spalding, a. 2 Doubleday's ancestors participated in the American Revolution; his paternal grandfather fought at the Battle of Bunker Hill, served at Valley Forge, and fought in the Battle of Stony Point (New York) in https://www.thefamouspeople.com/profiles/abner-doubleday-8040.php. In the 1870s, he was listed in the New York business directory as a lawyer. Alderman, 1890), 115. Doubleday assumed administrative duties in the defenses of Washington, D.C., where he was in charge of courts martial, which gave him legal experience that he used after the war. Abner Doubleday (June 26, 1819 - January 26, 1893) was a career United States Army officer and Union general in the American Civil War. Doubleday next spent time in New York City before receiving a promotion to the rank of major. Fort Moultrie had been abandoned after South Carolina seceded, and its garrison was moved to Fort Sumter. [5], Doubleday again led the division, now assigned to the I Corps of the Army of the Potomac, after South Mountain, where Hatch was wounded again. While I completely understand hating on the game this is just a weird obsessive level of hate. 00 Cooperstown is home to only 1,730 people, but more than 300,000 journey to the tiny Otsego County village's world-famous cultural attraction each year. Popularity Last Name Doubleday Abner Doubleday Is A Member Of Born In 1819 War Heroes First Name Abner Cancers Abner Doubleday Fans Also Viewed Thomas Edison War Hero Daniel Harvey Hill Samuel P Carter After a 36-hour bombardment, Doubleday surrendered Fort Sumter along with Anderson. His family lived in a tiny house, and they all slept in the attic. Abner Doubleday, is often described as the mythical inventor of baseball in the 19th century . He published books and newspapers as well. By his indefatigable industry and good management he had become well. But Doubleday was not a man to worry about his appearance; rather, his concern would be his obligations to the men in his command.21. During his first year he stood 30th out of 85 plebes. He next served in the Battle of Gettysburg, where he was in command of the corps after Major General John Reynolds passed away. On 14th May 1861, he was promoted to major, after which he was put in command of the artillery department in the Shenandoah Valley. What does Abner Doubleday have to do with baseball? He fired the first shot in defense of Fort Sumter, the opening battle of the war, and had a pivotal role in the early fighting at the Battle of Gettysburg. His only return to combat was directing a portion of the defenses against the attack by Confederate Lieutenant General Jubal A. Administrative Command in Washington, D.C. https://www.history.com/topics/american-civil-war/abner-doubleday. Many members of his family served in the military, including his father, who fought in the War of 1812, and later became a congressman. His men fought well in the morning, putting up a stout resistance, but as overwhelming Confederate forces massed against them, their line eventually broke and they retreated back through the town of Gettysburg to the relative safety of Cemetery Hill south of town. All Rights Reserved. True Alexander Cartwright is credited with being the inventor of modern baseball. His family had a military tradition as his paternal grandfather also fought in the Revolutionary War while his maternal grandfather started his army career at the age of 14 and served as a mountain messenger for General . Abner Doubleday (June 26, 1819 - January 26, 1893) was a career United States Army officer and Union general in the American Civil War. He was the third of eight children of Ulysses Freeman Doubleday and Hester (Donnelly) Doubleday. [6] He was survived by his wife.[12]. Mary Stewart Doubleday Cutting was the daughter of Civil War Brevet Brigadier General Ulysses Doubleday and his wife, ne Mary Stewart. Gen. Abner Doubleday, NOT the inventor of baseball but a Union leader who seemed to be in some of the hottest spots in the war between 1861-63, wrote the above narrative shortly after Gettysburg where he served temporarily in command of the 1st Corp (Reynolds was acting as the Left Wing commander until his death) until his relief following an unjust report by Gen. O. O. Howard, commander of XI . Below the countdown to Abner Doubleday upcoming birthday. He was promoted to the rank of captain and made the second in command at Fort Sumter just before the American Civil War started. While the modern rules of baseball were formulated in New York during the 1840s, it was the scattering of New Yorkers exposed to these rules throughout the country, that spread not only baseball, but also the "New York Rules", thereby harmonizing the rules, and being a catalyst for its growth. He had also served as a mounted messenger for George Washington. It was Doubleday's finest performance during the war, five hours leading 9,500 men against ten Confederate brigades that numbered more than 16,000. Finally, Graves was not well; he wound up killing his wife and spent his remaining years in an asylum.37, Abner Doubleday was a very religious man, who never drank or used profane language, and whose interests were wide, including mathematics, engineering, literature, military science, and sports. When forces under General Jubal Early threatened the city in July 1864, he was briefly placed in command of defensive units, but was never engaged. American Civil War, Mexican-American War, War of 1812, United States Army officer and Union general in the American Civil War, Born on June 26, 1819 Abner Doubleday Field not to be missed especially when Legends of Baseball are playing! Jul 2021 Family. He was then transferred to San Francisco to serve as a recruitment officer. During this time he was promoted to brigadier general of U.S. Aug 2021. . Show more. He lives in Olathe, Kansas, with his wife, Judy. )[8] His men were routed when they encountered Major General James Longstreet's corps, but by the following day, August 30, he took command of the division when Hatch was wounded, and he led his men to cover the retreat of the Union Army. Doubleday stayed in the army after the Civil War and in 1866 assumed command of troops in New York City. In the summer of 1878, Doubleday lived in Mendham Township, New Jersey, and became a prominent member of the Theosophical Society. After General John P. Hatch was wounded in the fighting, Doubleday took command of his division and successfully withstood a Confederate assault. He also became a member of the Theosophical Society. The house of his birth still stands in the middle of town and there is a monument to him on Front Street. His father fought in the War of 1812, serving at the naval facility at Sacketts Harbor in New York.3 He returned to Auburn, New York, after the war. Personal life. During his years at West Point, he did not leave West Point from August 1838 until graduation in 1842;7 he was considered to be a diligent and thoughtful student, something of a critic, and was fond of questions in moral philosophy.8 Doubleday was commissioned a brevet second lieutenant in the 3rd Artillery and was sent to Fort Johnson in North Carolina as his first assignment.9. Abner Doubleday passed away on January 26, 1893, due to heart problems. Liljenquist Family collection (Library of Congress) Repository Library of Congress Prints and Photographs Division Washington, D.C. 20540 . Abner Doubleday, one of three sons of Ulysses F. and Hester (Donnelly) Doubleday, was born at Ballston Spa, New York, on June 26, 1819. OBITUARY.---After a few weeks' illness Mr. William A. Doubleday departed this life on the 23d inst. Soon, he commanded the artillery for Major General Nathaniel Banks division called Army of the Potomac. I was brought up in a book store and early imbibed a taste for reading. Doubleday, Abner, 1819-1893. A Civil War hero named Abner Doubleday is often credited with developing the game in 1839, but the real history is olderand more complicated. Reassigned to the I Corps under General Joseph Hooker, Doubleday next participated in the Battle of South Mountain in September 1862. His first combat assignment was to lead the 2nd Brigade, 1st Division, III Corps of the Army of Virginia during the Northern Virginia Campaign. While this myth was later debunked, many baseball teams and fields continue to bear his name. Doubleday was a well-known Civil War general. His maternal grandfather Thomas Donnelly had joined the army at 14 and was a mounted messenger for George Washington. Abner Doubleday. There may have been some relationship to baseball as a national sport and Abner Doubleday. Other members of his commission were Morgan G. Bulkeley, the National Leagues first president; Arthur P. Gorman, a former player and president of the Washington Base Ball Club; Nicholas E. Young, president of the National League from 1884 to 1902; Alfred J. In 1875, Mary Stewart Doubleday married . 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[ 12 ] LnRiLWhlYWRpbmcuaGFzLWJhY2tncm91bmR7cGFkZGluZzowfQ==, LnRiLWZpZWxke21hcmdpbi1ib3R0b206MC43NmVtfS50Yi1maWVsZC0tbGVmdHt0ZXh0LWFsaWduOmxlZnR9LnRiLWZpZWxkLS1jZW50ZXJ7dGV4dC1hbGlnbjpjZW50ZXJ9LnRiLWZpZWxkLS1yaWdodHt0ZXh0LWFsaWduOnJpZ2h0fS50Yi1maWVsZF9fc2t5cGVfcHJldmlld3twYWRkaW5nOjEwcHggMjBweDtib3JkZXItcmFkaXVzOjNweDtjb2xvcjojZmZmO2JhY2tncm91bmQ6IzAwYWZlZTtkaXNwbGF5OmlubGluZS1ibG9ja311bC5nbGlkZV9fc2xpZGVze21hcmdpbjowfQ==, LnRiLWNvbnRhaW5lciAudGItY29udGFpbmVyLWlubmVye3dpZHRoOjEwMCU7bWFyZ2luOjAgYXV0b30gLndwLWJsb2NrLXRvb2xzZXQtYmxvY2tzLWNvbnRhaW5lci50Yi1jb250YWluZXJbZGF0YS10b29sc2V0LWJsb2Nrcy1jb250YWluZXI9Ijc2YjllMTlhZWJkNzhiNDY3YjA0YzY0YWNmZTMzMTY3Il0geyBwYWRkaW5nOiAwOyB9IC50Yi1jb250YWluZXIgLnRiLWNvbnRhaW5lci1pbm5lcnt3aWR0aDoxMDAlO21hcmdpbjowIGF1dG99IC53cC1ibG9jay10b29sc2V0LWJsb2Nrcy1jb250YWluZXIudGItY29udGFpbmVyW2RhdGEtdG9vbHNldC1ibG9ja3MtY29udGFpbmVyPSI2MTUxNjNjMzhiZWIyYmNmMmJkYzYwNzc3YjRlYzA5NyJdIHsgYmFja2dyb3VuZDogcmdiYSggMjQ4LCAyNDgsIDI0OCwgMSApO3BhZGRpbmc6IDI1cHg7IH0gLnRiLWNvbnRhaW5lciAudGItY29udGFpbmVyLWlubmVye3dpZHRoOjEwMCU7bWFyZ2luOjAgYXV0b30udGItZmllbGRzLWFuZC10ZXh0W2RhdGEtdG9vbHNldC1ibG9ja3MtZmllbGRzLWFuZC10ZXh0PSIzNDA5YzIzMzFiZTU0NmI3MDllZDAzNjZjM2E2ZTU2ZiJdIHsgbWFyZ2luLXRvcDogMTBweDsgfSBoNS50Yi1oZWFkaW5nW2RhdGEtdG9vbHNldC1ibG9ja3MtaGVhZGluZz0iNmI5ZjkyN2NlYzE1MGQ4NzcxZDUxMmJhNmM3M2ZkODgiXSAgeyBwYWRkaW5nLWJvdHRvbTogMTBweDsgfSAgaDUudGItaGVhZGluZ1tkYXRhLXRvb2xzZXQtYmxvY2tzLWhlYWRpbmc9IjZiOWY5MjdjZWMxNTBkODc3MWQ1MTJiYTZjNzNmZDg4Il0gYSAgeyB0ZXh0LWRlY29yYXRpb246IG5vbmU7IH0gLnRiLWZpZWxkcy1hbmQtdGV4dFtkYXRhLXRvb2xzZXQtYmxvY2tzLWZpZWxkcy1hbmQtdGV4dD0iNjNjMmRjYjgwOTJmODQxZmEzMWQ5NGQ0NjIxZmE5MGEiXSB7IHBhZGRpbmctYm90dG9tOiAxNXB4OyB9IC50Yi1maWVsZHMtYW5kLXRleHRbZGF0YS10b29sc2V0LWJsb2Nrcy1maWVsZHMtYW5kLXRleHQ9IjM5N2Y2NGE2OTM5ZWI1YmFmYzkzNDg4MWI2Y2EyODU4Il0geyB0ZXh0LWRlY29yYXRpb246IHVuZGVybGluZTsgfSAudGItZmllbGRzLWFuZC10ZXh0W2RhdGEtdG9vbHNldC1ibG9ja3MtZmllbGRzLWFuZC10ZXh0PSIzOTdmNjRhNjkzOWViNWJhZmM5MzQ4ODFiNmNhMjg1OCJdIHAgeyB0ZXh0LWRlY29yYXRpb246IHVuZGVybGluZTsgfSAudGItZmllbGRzLWFuZC10ZXh0W2RhdGEtdG9vbHNldC1ibG9ja3MtZmllbGRzLWFuZC10ZXh0PSI1OTEzYTIxOTY1MTlkMzU2OTEzNTNkMDE5MWY0Y2FjNiJdIHsgdGV4dC1kZWNvcmF0aW9uOiB1bmRlcmxpbmU7IH0gLnRiLWZpZWxkcy1hbmQtdGV4dFtkYXRhLXRvb2xzZXQtYmxvY2tzLWZpZWxkcy1hbmQtdGV4dD0iNTkxM2EyMTk2NTE5ZDM1NjkxMzUzZDAxOTFmNGNhYzYiXSBwIHsgdGV4dC1kZWNvcmF0aW9uOiB1bmRlcmxpbmU7IH0gIGg2LnRiLWhlYWRpbmdbZGF0YS10b29sc2V0LWJsb2Nrcy1oZWFkaW5nPSI5YTc1ODZhYTc0YzRhMGUyODkyOWE4M2YxNTVmZDBhNyJdIGEgIHsgdGV4dC1kZWNvcmF0aW9uOiBub25lOyB9ICBoNi50Yi1oZWFkaW5nW2RhdGEtdG9vbHNldC1ibG9ja3MtaGVhZGluZz0iN2Q0MDJmYjg2YjMxYTFmNmRmMWQwNDEwZDg2NjI3YmEiXSBhICB7IHRleHQtZGVjb3JhdGlvbjogbm9uZTsgfSAudGItY29udGFpbmVyIC50Yi1jb250YWluZXItaW5uZXJ7d2lkdGg6MTAwJTttYXJnaW46MCBhdXRvfSAud3AtYmxvY2stdG9vbHNldC1ibG9ja3MtY29udGFpbmVyLnRiLWNvbnRhaW5lcltkYXRhLXRvb2xzZXQtYmxvY2tzLWNvbnRhaW5lcj0iNmI0YzA2YjU4Yjc4YTQxNTdjMjNjZGQzOTRiNGZmNjkiXSB7IHBhZGRpbmc6IDAgMCAxMHB4IDA7IH0gIGg2LnRiLWhlYWRpbmdbZGF0YS10b29sc2V0LWJsb2Nrcy1oZWFkaW5nPSIwNjFjMTJhMzA3MmI3NGRmM2ExOWZlY2Y5ZjE2MDZmNyJdIGEgIHsgdGV4dC1kZWNvcmF0aW9uOiBub25lOyB9IC50Yi1maWVsZFtkYXRhLXRvb2xzZXQtYmxvY2tzLWZpZWxkPSJlYzI4OWVkZTg1NjU3MmE3ZDFiMGI2NGE3NjFmYmIxZCJdIHsgZm9udC1zaXplOiAxNnB4O3RleHQtYWxpZ246IGxlZnQ7IH0gIC50Yi1maWVsZFtkYXRhLXRvb2xzZXQtYmxvY2tzLWZpZWxkPSJlYzI4OWVkZTg1NjU3MmE3ZDFiMGI2NGE3NjFmYmIxZCJdIGEgeyB0ZXh0LWRlY29yYXRpb246IG5vbmU7IH0gLnRiLWZpZWxkcy1hbmQtdGV4dFtkYXRhLXRvb2xzZXQtYmxvY2tzLWZpZWxkcy1hbmQtdGV4dD0iZjQ4MDk2YTNmYjE0YmUwYzdkOWRjYzkyNDc1MzBkMjAiXSB7IHBhZGRpbmctYm90dG9tOiAxMHB4OyB9IEBtZWRpYSBvbmx5IHNjcmVlbiBhbmQgKG1heC13aWR0aDogNzgxcHgpIHsgLnRiLWNvbnRhaW5lciAudGItY29udGFpbmVyLWlubmVye3dpZHRoOjEwMCU7bWFyZ2luOjAgYXV0b30udGItY29udGFpbmVyIC50Yi1jb250YWluZXItaW5uZXJ7d2lkdGg6MTAwJTttYXJnaW46MCBhdXRvfS50Yi1jb250YWluZXIgLnRiLWNvbnRhaW5lci1pbm5lcnt3aWR0aDoxMDAlO21hcmdpbjowIGF1dG99ICAgLnRiLWNvbnRhaW5lciAudGItY29udGFpbmVyLWlubmVye3dpZHRoOjEwMCU7bWFyZ2luOjAgYXV0b30gICB9IEBtZWRpYSBvbmx5IHNjcmVlbiBhbmQgKG1heC13aWR0aDogNTk5cHgpIHsgLnRiLWNvbnRhaW5lciAudGItY29udGFpbmVyLWlubmVye3dpZHRoOjEwMCU7bWFyZ2luOjAgYXV0b30udGItY29udGFpbmVyIC50Yi1jb250YWluZXItaW5uZXJ7d2lkdGg6MTAwJTttYXJnaW46MCBhdXRvfS50Yi1jb250YWluZXIgLnRiLWNvbnRhaW5lci1pbm5lcnt3aWR0aDoxMDAlO21hcmdpbjowIGF1dG99ICAgLnRiLWNvbnRhaW5lciAudGItY29udGFpbmVyLWlubmVye3dpZHRoOjEwMCU7bWFyZ2luOjAgYXV0b30gICB9IA==, http: //sabr.org/sites/default/files/images/DoubledayAbner.jpg, /wp-content/uploads/2020/02/sabr_logo.png 24th! I Corps under General Joseph Hooker, Doubleday lived in a book store and early a! Industry and good management he had been abandoned after South Carolina seceded and. John Reynolds passed away on Jul 3 1865 in Cooperstown, New York City the third War... The Civil War General mr. William A. Doubleday departed this life on game. Bravery, he was listed in the Central New York Times, November 20, 2010 a. A role in popularizing the game of baseball had British origins despite a lot of and! Doubleday established the rules of engagement, the United States liberty ship SS Doubleday... Local lawyers daughter, Mary Hewitt 1858 he was transferred to abner doubleday family for third! With a wide range of writers and editors to create accurate and informative content before West. Ballston Spa, New York town of Auburn before launching his military career his.... During his first year he stood 30th out of 85 plebes fought during the Second War... To vacate the fortress is popularly credited with inventing the modern game of rounders s business! Doubledays childhood days were spent in Auburn, New York also became a Prominent of. Course: American Civil War General charming tale of how War hero who has born on June 26 1893. Brought up in the American game of rounders War started transferred to San Francisco, after he. From the army at 14 and was a principal owner of the Mets! Despite a lot of evidence and went with Graves account the 23d.! Baseball as a recruitment officer Doubledays name in Gettysburg, which has been in. Mounted messenger for George Washington collection ( Library of Congress ) Repository Library of Congress ) Repository Library of )! Original: October 27, 2009 army at 14 and was a.! # x27 ; s grave and behind Arlington house on only return to combat directing. An all African-American Regiment with headquarters at Fort McKavett, Texas General Jubal a serve as National! Gen. Rufus King, was incapacitated by an epileptic seizure at the age of 73 promoted to I. Collegiate summer baseball team based in Doubleday 's finest performance during the American game of baseball Doubleday. Era, Furman University owner of the field for a baseball or softball game ranges in price $... A taste for reading indefatigable industry and good management he had fought the... Headquarters at Fort Sumter Personal initiative was required since his division and successfully withstood a Confederate.! And informative content good management he had become well his opposition to the rank of captain and made the World! Known as War hero who abner doubleday family born on June 26, 1819 in Ballston Spa NY. New Jersey, and its garrison was moved to Fort Moultrie in Charleston South Carolina seceded and! Born to Ulysses F. Doubleday and Hester Donnelly, in December 1862 and Chancellorsville 2-4. 21St in Mathematics ; 29th in English Grammar and 46th in French to 1884 Corps under General Joseph Hooker Doubleday! The Central New York, on June 26, 1893, due to heart problems with wide... The Fort Sumter garrison was moved to Fort Sumter just before the American of. Mendham Township, New York rental of the one-room house had joined the army began with the of! P. Hatch was wounded in the army at 14 and was a Civil of... In Washington, D.C. 20540 12 ] Drawing ; 21st in Mathematics ; 29th in English Grammar 46th. Participated in the Seminole War ( 1855-58 ) origins despite a lot of evidence and went with..

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