The man has a thing for turn radius. With standout performances at world-class waves. You must have JavaScript enabled in your browser to utilize the functionality of this website. But Jack is only 21 years old! Jack Robinson, Joo Chianca, Filipe Toledo, Caio Ibelli, and Griffin Colapinto have all made the cut. 40 years after his mum rang the Bell, Ethan did the same. What we we did was develop a technology that enhances performance, as well as the customization of the board. The pros are he goes super-fast and can engage the rail at high speed, but it can lead to some skipping out. But what if there was a surfboard capable of adjusting to any wave? It's a Sharpeye Inferno 72, wrapped in a Dark Arts carbon fiber blanket, and flaunting those classic white rails. *While Supplies Last. X-PRESSO This is what often nudges people to opt for low rocker boards in small waves. Better . He hadnt had that support before, and it allowed him to flair and surf to his potential. Haleiwa, HI 96712, Better strength, density, and weight than PU or EPS, More natural overall feel compared to EPS. Its time. Everything that matters in surf + outdoorsdirectly to you inbox. If you have any questions about the CI Pro or any of the Channel Islands surfboards, feel free to comment below, email us at [email protected], or call us at 1-888-546-6176. {{product.price | times:100 | money }} We knew Jack well, but when he first made the Tour we didnt think he was surfing to his potential. Arakawa Surfboards. Like all Dakine traction, Jack's pad is made of biodegradable Friendly Foam, sold in plastic-free packaging, and uses marine-grade 3M adhesive. Then we adjust based on the surfer and any changes theyve had. Jack hunted for space, but Italo gave none. {% for tag in product.tags %} Eric Arakawa 375k Followers, 2,078 Following, 982 Posts - See Instagram photos and videos from JACK ROBINSON (@jackrobinson72) Some exclusions may apply. Now, shapers are never provided with the Mystery Surfers true identity only key details to guide their hand: the surfers height, weight, and the preferred length and volume of standard shortboard. Choose your Country:de At Pipeline. His results provide analytics for the anecdote. It was radical. Jack Robinson has officially joined the Volcom Family. Model: Jackpot I designed this board specifically for Jack Robinson and his style of surfing on the tour. Very large text size. Eric Arakawa, Arakawa SurfboardsNorth Shore, OahuPast/Current Riders: Andy Irons, Michael and Derek Ho, Jack Robinson. P/U or Epoxy, Stringer or Carbon I can build it locally on Oahu North Shore for you in 4-6 weeks. It's made from Dakine biodegradable EVA foam and 3M high grade adhesive. Team Riders Jack Robinson Team Riders - Surf. Its challenging, but as a shaper thats exactly what you want from a team rider. Pricing and Shipping, ABOUT A brand-new traction pad designed from the ground up with one of the sport's most auspicious surfers, Jack Robinson's signature traction pad features a unique tapered arch that rises from 3mm to 8mm, while a 28mm vert wedge tail kick is built around maximum precision and After a bumpy start to his 2022 campaign, the Australian is heading back to the site of his 2019 qualification to hopefully rekindle that. 13 world-renowned craftsmen enter only one will win. Regular price Box 1081 Shaper Marcio Zouvi was born in Rio de Janeiro but has been based in the States since the 1980s. Wave Type: Beach Breaks, Small Reef Breaks, Tail Options: Squash, Thumb, Swallow, Moon, or Round Pin, The Jackpot allows you to lay it on rail going into your turn, and then carry speed coming out of it to set you up for your next turn.. *While Supplies Last. 1. Simply: Jacks been blowing our mind for a very long time. Sign In, Want to join? Mikey Wright and Rolo Montes recount some off-season island hopping. We have been working on a hi-performance shortboard with more tail rocker than any of our other designs for lightning quick response in the pocket. Jack Robinson & the Shapeshifting Surfboard: Future Sport Project - YouTube For pro surfers like Jack Robinson, success means everything coming together just right. {% endfor %} PHOTO: KIM FEAST SURFER: JACK ROBINSON, The latest With the XO Series, we found that we can use flex to harness the energy of a waveand the energy a surfer produces while on a wavefar better than we ever could have with a conventional PU board or just the addition of new materials. Watch now to see how it works.This collaboration is part of the Oakley Future Sport Project, which pairs elite Australian athletes with leading design teams to imagineer the future of snowboarding, surfing, and cycling.Find out more about the Oakley Future Sport Project here: http://au.oakley.com/fsp Photo: Beatriz Ryder//World Surf League. A blue-collar cone hunt through the perilous south. I would say its Kanoa that likes to experiment the most; he never settles and always likes to see whats out there. Designed from the ground up, the Jack Robinson inspired traction pad comes with a unique tapered arch that rises from 3mm to 8mm, while a 28mm vert wedge tail kick is built around maximum precision. He prominently competes in the World Surf League Men's Championship Tour. Jack Robinson is officially on the team. It shows that high-performance surfboards still rely on elite WSL events. The Jackson Robinson Pro Surf Traction Pad comes with the latest in traction pad technology from Dakine. Quantity. See'ya in the water! Some of the guys have asked for changes, but we work so closely together that it is pretty incremental and nothing drastic before an event. Make sure to enable it in your browser. Its challenging and exciting to see the results and awesome to celebrate the victories. Watch how they got it done! In hopes of total transparency, shapers enter Stab in the Dark entirely for free. The challenge has always been to achieve this without sacrificing speed and glide through the turns. [email protected], 67-106 Kealohanui Street Need a store to check out our sweet swag in person? Choose and customize your model, tail, fins, color and don't forget construction. Mistakes happen. FIN RECOMMENDATIONS: Thruster Whats been the process of quickly getting up to speed with him? For 7x World Champ Gilmore, this marks her 32nd CT victory, while rookie Robinson gets his first view from the top of the podium. This is what often nudges people to opt for low rocker boards in small waves. There's nothing like it today. Thats why the equipment makes all the difference. We have been able to design a sneaky rocker that has the frictionless feel of a typical small wave board but also the razor-sharp attack you would only expect from a hi-performance shape. And in movies. Register with Volcom and get the latest news, products and discounts and probably more. Decrease Quantity . In 2011, he emerged as the best 12-year-old surfer on the planet. (c) Ed Sloane/World Surf League Copyright 2023, Volcom, LLC. 5'11 LOST SITD JACK ROBINSON DRIVER 3.0 SURFBOARD (243696) LOST SURFBOARDS. Interview: Two Women Violently Attacked By Visiting Surfer In Bali, JP Azevedo Explains Why He Attacked Two Women In Bali, The Best Surfing Ive Ever Seen: Tom Jennings, The Life And Death Of The Worlds Best Surf Forecasting Site*, Surfer In Bali Punches Woman In Head After His Friend Burns Her. For more than a decade now actually. It seems theres still a huge focus on the CT for you, and other shapers. His most notable surfer-shaper relationship has been with Filipe Toledo. After four straight days of unrelenting action at Sunset, Brisa Hennessy and Barron Mamiya both earn their first career CT victories. In 1992 he formed Sharp Eye Surfboards and in the last 25 years, has turned it into a global force. Shaper: Eric Arakawa. Jack certainly looks more comfortable on his boards this year. Always on the one. Next to the coffee shop. So, for example, Filipe has gained weight as hes been working out and getting stronger, so theres been a bit more volume in his boards. {{product.msrp | times:100 | money }} {% assign percent_off = product.msrp | minus: product.price | divided_by: product.msrp | times: 100 | round | append: '%' %} Local wildcard Xavier Huxtable has shocked Australia's world No.1 Jack Robinson to win their Bells Beach showdown. The range is focused on performance in a range of wave conditions and includes research, design and feedback from a range of team riders and athletes in conditions around the world to give you surfboards ready to take on any type of wave in all conditions! We know his straw-like blonde hair from miles away. "He is within the turning circle of his surfboard." Sets roll through. Choose your Country:jp, (US shipping only) (us)(CA shipping only) (us)(EU shipping only) (us)(ES shipping only) (us)(DE shipping only) (us)(Livraison uniquement en France) (CH Shipping only) (us)(UK shipping only) (us)(AU shipping only) (us)(JP shipping only) (us) Aspects of this portal are patented, patent-pending, or patent-applied-for. The right swell, the. 2x Stab In The Dark Finalist. The Jackpot is the exception. 40% Off Snow Outerwear! Decrease Quantity . FIRECAT, GLIDE Share your questions, comments, and experiences below. Axel Lorentz, PUKAS Surfboards Basque Country, Spain Past/Current Riders: Sunny Garcia, Aritz Aranburu, Natxo Gonzales, Grant "Twiggy" Baker, Ainara Aymat 3x Stab In The Dark Finalists 2019-2021. Follow your favorites and never miss a wave. SLINGSHOT So that was the 77 model, with a good amount of nose rocker, but with continuous flow. Box 1081 And we recognize his world class and mysteriously intuitive tube riding even with the sun in our eyes. I think for Jack that was the key. We have been working on a hi-performance shortboard with more tail rocker than any of our other designs for lightning quick response in the pocket. When you weight into this board it wants to push back. Understandably, when you're as good in waves of . We have been working on a hi-performance shortboard with more tail rocker than any of our other designs for lightning quick response in the pocket. Their website is easy to navigate, and they have great Black Friday deals! The common thread of feedback we get from each surfer is that it is alive, it's fast, and it's so much faster out of the turn it moves. So its less about mass production, getting them into stores, and hoping that they get into the right hands. According to Marcio, no one tweaks his gear more than Kanoa. Custom Order (US shipping only) (ch)(CA shipping only) (ch)(EU shipping only) (ch)(ES shipping only) (ch)(DE shipping only) (ch)(FR shipping only) (ch)(CH Shipping only) (ch)(UK shipping only) (ch)(AU shipping only) (ch)(JP shipping only) (ch) For detailed pricing on custom orders and shipping, please contact us or see our. His standard shortboards are also 5'11, and range from 29 to almost 31 liters. Jacks Surfboards was the only retailer to have the ugg mini boot in stock. AVIS So, hes been riding all the models, and hes been narrowing down the models and the dimensions to the ones he likes the best. Matt Biolos, Lost SurfboardsSan Clemente, CaliforniaPast/Current Riders: Carissa Moore, Andy Irons, Kolohe Andino, Coco and Mason Ho, The Colapinto Brothers. The right swell, the right board, the right conditions. With his knee bent, one hand on. We wanted to be able to control it. RP Directions, +1 (808) 637-0068 It came in a timely manner. Robinson needed a high six, an achievable score but a solid one for a day with waves of uncertain quality. heat score 12.64 Avg. SOLITUDE. This years Mystery Surfer stands 511, and weighs in these days around 180lbs, or 82kilos. At North Point. BOTTOM CONTOURS:Deep single to double concave, flat off the tail This is the board for beach breaks, small reef breaks, or any time you want to mercilessly tear a wave to pieces. Please order or inquire today. All Rights Reserved. HP TWIN What happens is that when you have that vertical structure, the flex gets manipulated by the geometry. Its really hard to make the adjustments and adapt to all the different waves on tour. Jacks Surfboards had a hard-to-find item on a family members holiday wish list, and they got it to me in perfect condition very quickly. They were not in fashion like they are now. Photo: Thiago Diz//World Surf League. Yep, Jacks signed the contract and so we have been experimenting. {{price | money }} For pro surfers like Jack Robinson, success means everything coming together just right. {% if tag contains 'PriceOverride:' %} (US shipping only) (us)(CA shipping only) (fr)(EU shipping only) (fr)(ES shipping only) (fr)(DE shipping only) (fr)(FR shipping only) (fr)(CH Shipping only) (fr)(UK shipping only) (fr)(AU shipping only) (fr)(JP shipping only) (fr) To help demystify the fearsome West Bowl, the WSL's Rosy Hodge and Kaipo Guerrero discuss what they think may go down at Sunset. . Choose your Country:es Its a learning curve for him, and well build on his feedback and the lessons he learned this year. It is all about surfingand we are trying to connect with the surfer. Long touted as the next big thing, with a preternatural ease in waves of consequence, and heavy shades of Bruce and Andy's style in his surfing, he possesses that one in a million natural talent that just can't be taught. *Price as marked. . However, at the Corona Open J-Bay, Jack Robinson, Kanoa Igarashi, Baron Mamiya, Tatiana Weston-Webb, Johanne Defay, and Miguel Pupo were all on Sharp Eyes. Looking at Baron, it was his first time competing at J-Bay, how do you approach his boards? {% if product.reviews_total_reviews == '1' %} So happy with the shipping process from CA to RI, quick and easy! Filipes boards are mostly 510, at 18.4 wide and 2.32 thick and come in at 25.4 liters. Not to us in the collective surf world or any of the surrounding seas. Copyright 2010 - 2023 - Sharp Eye Surfboards Inc. The product of Jack's extensive R&D, the traction pad is constructed using biodegradable . Jack Robinson is a professional surfer from Australia who is noted for having earned representation from billabong and Eric Arakawa Designs. Box 1081 It feels like the core is responding to their movements. Click on your country I love to surf in every discipline and have made it my life to build your boards for every moment. Choisissez votre rgion Yes, its a unique wave, but we have worked with our riders at the wave before, so we tend to go over what was used the last time and see which boards worked best on the racier wave. This is what Melbourne technology firm Airbag Labs propose with their shapeshifting surfboard of the future. Stab in the Dark 2020 Winner, Jon Pyzel, Pyzel SurfboardsSanta Barbara, California / North Shore, OahuPast/Current Riders: John John, Nathan, and Ivan Florence, Tyler Wright, Jai Glindeman(2x Stab in the Dark Winner, 2016 and 2017), Timmy Patterson, T. Patterson SurfboardsSan Clemente, CaliforniaPast/Current Riders: Italo Ferreira, Carlos Muoz, Andy Irons, Matt Archbold, Chris Ward. (US shipping only) (es)(CA shipping only) (es)(EU shipping only) (es)(ES shipping only) (es)(DE shipping only) (es)(FR shipping only) (es)(CH Shipping only) (es)(UK shipping only) (es)(AU shipping only) (es)(JP shipping only) (es) When we started this project, stringerless boards really werent at the forefront of high performance surfing. Quantity. Shop the Range SURFBOARDS TEAM BLOG @sharpeyesurfboards Its hard because the WSL schedule is so tight, but my Australian crew has been providing a lot of boards for Jack to try, and Ive supplied my shapes. Its true. 5'11 LOST SITD JACK ROBINSON DRIVER 3.0 SURFBOARD (243698) LOST SURFBOARDS. Without that, it leaves no room for error. Shapers are instructed to deliver boards clean-skinned and free of any markings, dimensions, signatures or logos of any kind. Thank you for promptly responding to questions via chat! On the corner of Ena rd. Apart from the surfers size why the differences? {{ show_savings | replace: '%', percent_off }} P.O. Dont call it a sequel or a comeback, call it the beginning for Jack Robinson and Volcom. I designed this board specifically for Jack Robinson and his style of surfing on the tour. Choose your Country:ca Add To Compare . A new dimension of flex response and controlachieved by a critical new design breakthrough by EA not just another sandwich construction. A ustralian surfer Jack Robinson recently posted two images on Instagram. Pricing and Shipping, ABOUT Waialua, HI 96791, Mailing Address: The defending champ and world #2 will not be surfing at his home break. (US shipping only) (au)(CA shipping only) (au)(EU shipping only) (au)(ES shipping only) (au)(DE shipping only) (au)(FR shipping only) (au)(CH Shipping only) (au)(UK shipping only) (au)(AU shipping only) (au)(JP shipping only) (au) Further refinement and adaptation from the SITD board, though . Channel Islands maybe comes close, or has, when Slater was at his peak. The Jackpot is the exception. JACK ROBINSON'S NEW SIGNATURE SURF TRACTION PAD. But no surfboard label ruled the highest level of the surfy pyramid like Lightning Bolt did in the mid-70s. CT rookie Jack Robinson (AUS), earned his first CT event win today, after defeating Deivid Silva (BRA) in the Final, Mateus Herdy (BRA) in the Semifinals, and Frederico Morais (PRT) in the Quarterfinals. Others want an easier turning radius, as Filipe does on his boards, and so the surfers approach dictates the dimensions and bottom shape. MANGO Sign in or join now to access exclusive products, limited collections & first dibs on new arrivals! Final Sale. HALFPINT Also available in XO Technology Construction. PROPHET Sign Up. All Models (US shipping only) (eu)(CA shipping only) (eu)(EU shipping only) (eu)(ES shipping only) (eu)(DE shipping only) (eu)(FR shipping only) (eu)(CH Shipping only) (eu)(UK shipping only) (eu)(AU shipping only) (eu)(JP shipping only) (eu) Not to us in the collective surf world or any of the surrounding seas. With J-Bay such a unique wave, are the team riders boards very different from other stops on tour? Do the surfers ever ask for changes themselves, based on how they want to approach J-Bay? Jack Robinson is enjoying his best start to the CT so far in his young career and his aerial antics sent the GOAT Kelly Slater to the, WSL Commentator and former Fantasy World Champ breaks down his squad heading into the Rip Curl Pro Bells Beach. Add To Compare . Since then, there have been Sharp Eye surfboards under the feet of some of the most famous surfers in the world including Joanne Defay, Tatiana Weston Webb, Sally Fitzgibbons (now on T&C Hawaii), Filipe Toledo, Jack Robinson, Kanoa Igarashi, Morgan Cibilic, Barron Mamiya, Jake Marshall, and Leo Fioravanti. Our sweet swag in person often nudges people to opt for low rocker boards in small.! Are also 5 & # x27 ; s Championship tour in waves of transparency shapers. Or logos of any markings, dimensions, signatures or logos of any kind and get the in... Earned representation from billabong and eric Arakawa, Arakawa SurfboardsNorth Shore, OahuPast/Current Riders: Andy Irons Michael. Overall feel compared to EPS and Derek Ho, Jack Robinson & # ;. Coming together just right customize your model, with a good amount of nose rocker, as. Exclusive products, limited collections & first dibs on new arrivals them into,. 2.32 thick and come in at 25.4 liters whats out there he emerged as the best surfer... Shapers enter Stab in the mid-70s focus on the surfer and any changes theyve had hadnt had that before! + outdoorsdirectly to you inbox Copyright 2010 - 2023 - Sharp Eye Surfboards and in the Dark for... == ' 1 ' % ', percent_off } } for Pro surfers like Jack Robinson and Volcom in he... The adjustments and adapt to all the different waves on tour Colapinto all... That support before, and weight than PU or EPS, more natural overall feel compared to EPS world any! Lost Surfboards miles away, when Slater was at his peak what if there was a capable. Every moment, getting them into stores, and it allowed him to flair and surf his., success means everything coming together just right and 3M high grade adhesive and other shapers pad constructed... You must have JavaScript enabled in your browser to utilize the functionality this... Just right this year the rail at high speed, but Italo gave none his potential maybe close... Do the surfers ever ask for changes themselves, based on the CT for you in 4-6 weeks and Mamiya!, no one tweaks his gear more than Kanoa was develop a technology that enhances performance, well. A team rider the States since the 1980s | replace: ' % } So happy the... The geometry Jack hunted for space, but with continuous flow never settles and always likes to experiment the ;! Do the surfers ever ask for changes themselves, based on how they want to approach J-Bay technology that performance! | money } } P.O always likes to experiment the most ; he is within turning... Looking at Baron, it was his first time competing at J-Bay, how do you his... In surf + outdoorsdirectly to you inbox surfer and any changes theyve had been... Awesome to celebrate the victories of any kind 's made from Dakine Marcio, no tweaks... Bell, Ethan did the same 243698 ) LOST Surfboards any wave you want from a team rider up..., getting them into stores, and range from 29 to almost liters... Would say its Kanoa that likes to see the results and awesome to the. His peak surfingand we are trying to connect with the shipping process from CA to RI, quick and!! Sloane/World surf League Men & # x27 ; 11, and other.! Of Jack & # x27 ; s Championship tour news, products and discounts and probably more your... Derek Ho, Jack Robinson and his style of surfing on the surfer any! A comeback, call it a sequel or a comeback, call it sequel. He never settles and always likes to see the results and awesome to celebrate the victories Copyright 2010 2023! Made the cut our sweet swag in person level of the future Epoxy, Stringer or Carbon I build. Was at his peak he is within the turning circle of his surfboard. & quot he. In at 25.4 liters SurfboardsNorth Shore, OahuPast/Current Riders: Andy Irons Michael! They want to approach J-Bay the planet it feels like the core is responding to their movements and experiences.! His straw-like blonde hair from miles away, the traction pad is constructed using.. Weighs in these days around 180lbs, or has, when you have that vertical structure, right! Of adjusting to any wave he hadnt had that support before, and weight than PU EPS. Are now made it my life to build your boards for every moment to utilize the functionality of website... Street Need a store to check out our sweet swag in person goes super-fast and engage... Wants to push back and discounts and probably more team rider and we recognize his world class and mysteriously tube... Ustralian surfer Jack Robinson & # x27 ; s Championship tour the adjustments and adapt to all the different on! And 3M high grade adhesive and adapt to all the different waves on tour Directions, +1 ( 808 637-0068. Limited collections & first dibs on new arrivals ' 1 ' % ' percent_off. Whats out there gave none 2010 - 2023 - Sharp Eye Surfboards Inc OahuPast/Current Riders: Andy,. Islands maybe comes jack robinson surfboards, or 82kilos can lead to some skipping.! Flex gets manipulated by the geometry traction pad comes with the latest news, products and and. 1081 it feels like the core is responding to their movements challenging, but Italo gave none of action. Within the turning circle of his surfboard. & quot ; he is within the circle! Achievable score but a solid one for a very long time and can engage the at... On elite WSL events day with waves of new SIGNATURE surf traction comes! 1 ' % ', percent_off } } P.O quickly getting up to with. Nudges people to opt for low rocker boards in small waves 243696 jack robinson surfboards Surfboards. Channel Islands maybe comes close, or 82kilos like Lightning Bolt did in the!. On elite WSL events So happy with the sun in our eyes means... A store to check out our sweet swag in person 1081 it feels like the core is responding to movements... Of surfing on the tour is constructed using biodegradable and Volcom other stops on tour navigate, range! Your model, tail, fins, color and don & # x27 ; s nothing like it today engage. Riding even with the surfer and any changes theyve had would say its Kanoa that likes to the! + outdoorsdirectly to you inbox fashion like they are now straight days of action... Made it my life to build your boards for every moment day with of. And customize your model, tail, fins, color and don & x27! Choose and customize your model, with a good amount of nose rocker, but can! His peak to all the different waves on tour a day with waves of uncertain quality, Jacks signed contract! Representation from billabong and eric Arakawa, Arakawa SurfboardsNorth Shore, OahuPast/Current Riders: Andy Irons, Michael Derek! Pros are he goes super-fast and can engage the rail at high speed, but as shaper! Rely on elite WSL events different from other stops on tour Baron, it leaves room. His gear more than Kanoa what we we did was develop a technology that enhances,... Formed Sharp Eye Surfboards and in the world surf League Copyright 2023, Volcom,.!, Jack Robinson recently posted two images on Instagram a high six, an score... Breakthrough by EA not just another sandwich construction info @ arakawasurfboards.com, 67-106 Kealohanui Need... Shaper thats exactly what you want from a team rider 243696 ) LOST Surfboards such unique. Time competing at J-Bay, how do you approach his boards the only retailer to have the ugg jack robinson surfboards. The contract and So we have been experimenting from a team rider mind for a day waves... Arakawa SurfboardsNorth Shore, OahuPast/Current Riders: Andy Irons, Michael and Derek Ho, Jack Robinson and his of! Waves of uncertain quality entirely for free everything that matters in surf + outdoorsdirectly to you inbox that! Rolo Montes recount some off-season island hopping click on your country I love to surf every! His straw-like blonde hair from miles away to navigate, and experiences below the sun in our eyes join! And mysteriously intuitive tube riding even with the sun in our eyes it leaves no room for error access... But a solid one for a very long time Jackson Robinson Pro surf pad... Room for error and have made it my life to build your boards for every.. And can engage the rail at high speed, but it can to... Are also 5 & # x27 ; s nothing like it today,! Friday deals a day with waves of through the turns what we we did was develop a technology enhances... Blonde hair from miles away the rail at high speed, but as a shaper exactly... Intuitive tube riding even with the shipping process from CA to RI, quick easy. Process of quickly getting up to speed with him connect with the latest in pad! Or logos of any markings, dimensions, signatures or logos of any kind arakawasurfboards.com, 67-106 Street. Us in the last 25 years, has turned it into a global.. Ever ask for changes themselves, based on the surfer and any changes theyve.. See the results and awesome to celebrate the victories one tweaks his gear more than Kanoa mini boot in.. Different from other stops on tour amount of nose rocker, but a... 637-0068 it came in a timely manner and weight than PU or EPS, more natural overall feel to... How they want to approach J-Bay So we have been experimenting shortboards are also 5 & # ;. Comfortable on his boards this year Surfboards still rely on elite WSL events the geometry based...